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Oracle to Compete With Red Hat for Linux Support

Posted by ScuttleMonkey on Wed Oct 25, 2006 06:45 PM
from the and-the-consumer-wins dept.
PCM2 writes "It's not Oracle Linux, but Larry Ellison has announced that Oracle will be providing full enterprise support for Linux. This means not just phone calls but also patches, security fixes, and backports, in addition to indemnification from lawsuits like SCO's. This puts Oracle in direct competition with its erstwhile partner, Red Hat, whose entire business is based on providing similar support for its Linux distro and related software."
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[+] Oracle Linux Explored 167 comments
M-Saunders writes "Two days ago Slashdot reported on Oracle's move into the enterprise Linux market, and how it may challenge Red Hat. Red Hat's stock has already dropped, and there's a great deal of talk about the implications of this act. Linux Format got hold of the 'Unbreakable' distro to find out what's going on under the hood. Is it a breakthrough for Linux in the corporate market, or just another RHEL respin? See the article for all the info and screenshots — including an 'interesting' choice of GRUB colours."
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  • by carlivar (119811) on Wednesday October 25 2006, @06:54PM (#16586458)
    Perhaps just a strategy to get RHAT stock low enough to buy them?
    • Why buy them, when they can just leach off Red Hat? The only reason I can think of is if Red Hat development severely suffers due to this move by Oracle.
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        by saleenS281 (859657)
        IF? It's not IF, it's WHEN. How do you think Redhat is going to pay developers when Oracle undercuts their only money generator?
        • by dcavanaugh (248349) on Wednesday October 25 2006, @09:25PM (#16587924) Homepage
          Let's see if Oracle REALLY undercuts Red Hat support prices. I have yet to see Oracle undercut ANYONE on the price of ANYTHING. They would be well advised to properly support their own products first. I've had my fair share of offshore disappointment with Oracle support -- not anxious to repeat the experience. Then again, I suppose anyone can serve patches. Hell, I run Centos at home. There is nothing going on with Oracle vs. Red Hat that Centos isn't doing already (on a smaller scale, of course).

          Meanwhile, a competitive market might actually help Red Hat. Lower prices would increase Red Hat's volume, even if some of the sales went to Oracle. The trick is to figure out the optimum price that maximizes total revenue. I suspect that magic price is somewhere south of Red Hat's current pricing. Oracle might accidentally help Red Hat find a richer price point.

          For many other reasons, you are correct. Buying Red Hat means Larry gets JBOSS, which he wanted to buy before. And Oracle becomes the top Linux company overnight. That won't happen if players like Red Hat are still on the playing field. Otherwise, "Unbreakable Linux" is simply the latest Red Hat knockoff. Besides, growth via acquisition is Larry's game. Very rarely does Oracle crank up a new line of business on their own.
            • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

              by dcavanaugh (248349)
              Sure, they said, "half price". Half of what and availble to whom?

              This is Oracle we are talking about. Surely there will be strings attached. Let's see if EVERYONE gets the low price (if it's as low as they claim). Knowing Oracle as I do, I predict that the wonderful pricing will somehow apply to only those customers with Oracle support contracts for other Oracle products. I will be very surprised if they offer it as a straight-up substitute for RHEL, available in quantity 1, to everyone with a credit c
      • Oracle still wants JBoss so it needs to buy Red Hat??
  • The Linux OS (Score:5, Informative)

    by RAMMS+EIN (578166) on Wednesday October 25 2006, @06:57PM (#16586498) Homepage Journal
    ``Oracle will be providing full enterprise support for Linux.''

    That should have said "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 and 4". They're not supporting every GNU/Linux distribution, nor are they supporting just the kernel.

    Remember, there is no such thing as the Linux operating system. Linux is just the kernel, and the various distributions based on it are all different.
    • Where do you draw the line? Linux distribution is a well accepted term and the practice of shortening it to Linux is well accepted. Without the GNU toolset (or one like it), the kernel would be essentially useless. But then the problem comes that for a given purpose, any number of layers can be considered vital. If a desktop system, at least X, and generally Gnome or KDE is needed, so do you have to say Gnome/X/GNU/Linux in that case? If it's a particular config of a web server do you have to say Apach
      • by RAMMS+EIN (578166) on Wednesday October 25 2006, @07:25PM (#16586760) Homepage Journal
        ``Where do you draw the line?''

        If you're talking about a specific distribution (which is often the case), use the name of the distribution. If you're talking about the kernel, say "the kernel" or "the Linux kernel", and if you're talking about GNU/Linux systems in general, say "GNU/Linux", to avoid ambiguity.

        ``Linux distribution is a well accepted term and the practice of shortening it to Linux is well accepted.''

        I agree, and I accept that usage, but, in this case, Oracle is supporting a single distro, not Linux in general. Saying that they support Linux is, at best, unclear, and I would say false.

        ``Without the GNU toolset (or one like it), the kernel would be essentially useless.''

        I suppose you mean to suggest that we shouldn't be saying "GNU/Linux". However, I've built and seen systems based on Linux that didn't include GNU software, as well as systems that included GNU software, but not Linux. I can tell you that much of the identity of GNU/Linux comes from the GNU part, not the Linux part. That's why I prefer to use the combined term.

        ``If a desktop system, at least X, and generally Gnome or KDE is needed, so do you have to say Gnome/X/GNU/Linux in that case? If it's a particular config of a web server do you have to say Apache/Postgresql/PHP/GNU/Linux?''

        I am not about to declare that everyone _has_ to call it a certain way, but I do like people to be clear, precise, and truthful. Konqueror is part of KDE, not Linux. Firefox runs on top of GTK, not necessarily Linux or even X. glibc is part of the GNU system, and works with various kernels besides Linux. Drivers for Linux won't work with AIX, no matter how many GNU utilities, X servers, and GNOME's you install.

        In cases where it's relevant, it may make a lot of sense to describe a system as Apache/Postgresql/PHP/GNU/Linux, although the various components probably matter to different people. As a webmaster, I probably care about Postresql and PHP, and perhaps Apache, but not about GNU and Linux. As the sysadmin, I probably care about all of them.
    • by glwtta (532858)
      Remember, there is no such thing as the Linux operating system.

      You know, normal people would read that as "Oracle will be providing full enterprise support for [a Linux distribution]."

      If an article blurb says that Product X has been "released for Windows", would you require it to specify "XP, 2000, but not Me, 98, or 3.1"?

      The word "Linux" is used to refer to an entire distribution. The Linux kernel is usually referred to as just that, almost never simply as "Linux". And finally, there is no way t
  • I understand.... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Creepy Crawler (680178) on Wednesday October 25 2006, @06:58PM (#16586500)
    Why they would want their own distribution (either buy Rhat or make their own)..

    But why not use established systems with guaranteed update mechanisms? Something like Debian with the stable branch comes to mind.
    • ``But why not use established systems with guaranteed update mechanisms? Something like Debian with the stable branch comes to mind.''

      I've thought Debian stable would be a very good target for proprietary software. By Debian's policy, package versions are kept the same, with only security fixes and major bug fixes being applied. There can be years between subsequent realeases. This means Debian stable is a very stable (hence the name) platform to target. Compared to that, many other distributions must be a
    • But why not use established systems with guaranteed update mechanisms?

      Oracle Linux is basically RHEL4 and Oracle's Unbreakable Linux Network is basically up2date; these seem like established systems to me.
  • Extended warranty? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Junta (36770) on Wednesday October 25 2006, @06:59PM (#16586508)
    Ok, in summary, Oracle will support only RHEL3 and RHEL4 distributions (per TFA). They didn't mention CentOS and said they wouldn't be packing it themselves, so the implication it is only copies purchased from RH. Best I can figure is that Oracle would be offering the equivalent of an 'extended warranty', targetting those who took the shortest support contract possible from RedHat and paying oracle with the rest, meaning either their hoping their name will carry weight or they plan to undercut RedHat for long term contracts.

    TFA says RedHat doesn't sell the 'OS', but that's bullocks. You cannot legally get RHEL without paying for it (some of the copyrighted artwork and name), hence the whole point of the existence of projects like CentOS. Their fundamental business is built on support, but it changes not the fact that they do not give away the distro they sell anymore.
    • by RunzWithScissors (567704) on Wednesday October 25 2006, @08:44PM (#16587548)
      The goal is to not pay Red Hat a dime. Think about it, how does CentOS work? Easy, Red Hat, being an open source company, releases the sourcecode for the entire Red Hat Enterprise Linux distribution. Then CentOS takes the source code, removes all the copyrighted artwork and such, and BAM! CentOS. Oracle basically says they're going to do the same thing with their "Unbreakable Linux". So, you can get RHEL with out paying for it. Grab the source RPMs, remove the artwork, and rebuild binary RPMs.

      Really, this is Crazy Larry being pissed off that Red Hat bought JBoss. He's going to stick it to Red Hat the only way he can, run his own Linux support business, at a loss, in order to grab marketshare from Red Hat. Once Red Hat is anemic enough, or belly up, and his own customer base is large enough, he'll jack up the rate to something that's profitable. In Economic terms, this is known as "dumping". Flooding the market with low cost goods in order to gain market share. Then when all the competitors go out of business, you have a monopoly. And we all know what happens when someone has a monopoly...

      -Runz
        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          by Pecisk (688001)
          I think you are right. But we can extend this theory even more - RedHat propably is grewing some kinda of RHEL+JBoss+Postgresql combo, which easily can beat Oracle in price and reliability. So this is kinda Oracle answer.

          Anyway, this will be interesting to watch. More options in market, more alternatives to Microsoft combo - I love that. And free software proves what it is worth.
  • Yay. (Score:4, Interesting)

    by sloth jr (88200) on Wednesday October 25 2006, @07:03PM (#16586540)
    Because Oracle commits tons of code to the mainline linux kernel, unlike RedHat....

    Oracle seems to support Oracle - like ocfs2, which so far as I can tell, is the only substantial Oracle contribution in mainline.

    grep -r oracle.com /usr/src/linux
    grep -r redhat.com /usr/src/linux

    RedHat has invested in major contributors by putting them on staff. Oracle? Not so much.
    • But why should Oracle put tons of members on kernel staff?

      Oracle gains nothing by making the Linux kernel better, people can use Oracle on Windows or other Unix for all they care. Red Hat needs the Linux kernel to be better, Oracle, till now, has had little interest in Linux aside from ocfs2 and related Oracle products.

      Maybe now they will start submitting fixes to the kernel since they now are selling a Linux kernel based product.
      • Re:Yay. (Score:5, Insightful)

        by WindBourne (631190) on Wednesday October 25 2006, @08:19PM (#16587292) Journal
        Wrong. Oracle runs faster on Linux than Windows. And it will get faster still. The problem is that as soon as Oracle tweaks to the MS kernel, MS intrduces tweaks designed to slow Oracle. This approach is how they treat all of their competitors. The nice thing is that if Oracle sticks this out and works with redhat, ibm, sgi, etc, more software companies will port to Linux due to neutrality.
    • On my Suse distn:

      grep -ri oracle /usr/src/linux | wc
                  9 72 805
      grep -ri redhat /usr/src/linux | wc
              905 6543 84527
  • So? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by TXG1112 (456055) on Wednesday October 25 2006, @07:07PM (#16586590) Homepage Journal
    If it's anything like their support for their flagship products, Oracle and PeopleSoft don't bother. Anytime we report an issue with our multi-million dollar enterprise implementation, they spend several weeks trying to find some other party to blame. It's your hardware, no it's the network....etc.

       
    • Re:So? (Score:4, Interesting)

      by ilmdba (84076) on Wednesday October 25 2006, @07:43PM (#16586880)
      i've found oracle's support for their database and financials products to be great.

      anytime i reported an issue with our several thousand dollar implimentation, they either already had a patch that fixed it, or had one shortly thereafter.

      so i guess everyone can mod both of these 'my individual experience' posts down, and call it even?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday October 25 2006, @07:08PM (#16586602)
    Oracle's internal organization and practices lead to expensive services. They probably can't compete with Red Hat on price.

    My guess is that Oracle isn't really targeting Red Hat, they're targeting IBM and eventually Microsoft. Larry E. isn't noted for humility and, if he takes out Red Hat, it's just a way station on the road to a greater goal.
  • RMS exonerated? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by CoughDropAddict (40792) on Wednesday October 25 2006, @07:13PM (#16586632) Homepage
    RMS always argued that free software is pro-capitalist, because there is a free market for support. I think it's great that we're seeing this argument validated with real-life examples.

    Yes, there are several vendors who support their own distro of Linux, but are there previous instances where a third party (Oracle) is competing with a vendor who itself does support (RedHat)?
  • Given that Red Hat licenses its trademarks in Enterprise Linux under restricted conditions (which include buying an annual contract), isn't Oracle going to be encouraging RedHat customers to violate their trademark licenses from RedHat? Isn't this something Red Hat could sue over?
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      isn't Oracle going to be encouraging RedHat customers to violate their trademark licenses from RedHat?
      No. Oracle will be encouraging RedHat customers to switch to Unbreakable Linux, a version of RedHat with the trademarked materials removed.
  • by Lethyos (408045) on Wednesday October 25 2006, @07:19PM (#16586698) Journal

    RedHat is stagnant. I have to admit a degree of ignorance here, but as far as I can tell, they are not really doing anything to excite interest in their market. They offer support and their own distribution (apart from Fedora Core) at outrageously high prices. (Even Windows server solutions are cheaper than RedHat.) Sure they gobbled up JBoss, but I do not think there is as much market overlap as one might suspect.

    I might even go so far as to say RedHat has done a fair amount of damage to Linux adoption: they create high costs and little value or innovation likely because they face no direct competition.

    With Oracle entering the picture, RedHat will be compelled to move quickly—to at least do something. I am not even quite sure what that is, but one way or another, this is adds choice for the market and that is always good, whether it results in a better RedHat or no RedHat.

    • by Lethyos (408045) on Wednesday October 25 2006, @07:28PM (#16586782) Journal

      I have not checked the prices of comparable RedHat and Microsoft server offerings. It turns out that RedHat is still cheaper, but by a trivial amount. Compare the RedHat Store [redhat.com] (see: Server Operating System Products) and Windows Server 2003 R2 Pricing [microsoft.com]. (Wouldn't it be nice if Slashdot support post annotation or editing?)

      At any rate, Windows might still be a superior server platform thanks to the effectiveness of ActiveDirectory, fine-grained ACL, and so on. I am no Windows apologist (on the contrary, quite the advocate of open source solutions), but I fear Microsoft may be leaping far ahead of their competition in this space.

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by CastrTroy (595695)
        Your also forgetting the cost of the CALs on windows. Along with the cost of the database. Redhat includes a database (actually 2, postgres and mysql), Windows server does not include a database. There's also a lot of nice compilers and development environments that you get included when you buy Linux. With windows, none of this is included. With MS, you pretty much get a bare OS, and don't even get unlimited connections. With Linux, you get a tonne of applications, with no artificial limits on the numb
        • PostgreSQL and MySQL run just as fine on Windows as they do on Linux, as does Apache and anything else you might need to build applications. Windows offers LAMP without the L. Compilers and development environments are even more prolific with Cygwin and just about every Java development tool and application platform running just as well. I cannot speak about the artificial number of connections (I am not even sure what you mean), but it is not sufficient to say Linux has an edge because it has more softw

          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            by clymere (605769)
            And of all of that is terrific, but none of it is supported by the vendor. You can call RH with your MySQL or PostGreSQL problems, as the primary thing they are selling you is support and updates. You can't call MS, you can scarcely get support form them on the features included in the OS without shelling out extra $$$.

            If support and updates are unimportant to you and you're willing to run things like Cygwin and Apache on your Windows server to avoid paying for Red Hat, its a lot more likely you're jus
        • That would sort of break the moderation system. Trolls would get a highly moderated post, and then change a link to a goatse.cx mirror.

          Perhaps edits to the content forfeit moderation whereas annotations leave it unaffected?

    • ...so what you're saying is you're talking out of your ass? Have you taken a look at all the projects RHEL contributes to in the open source community? All those other "free" distro's you use would be nothing without Red Hat's contributions...
      • Excellent, ad hominem.

        This is what open source proponents and contributors fail to get: it is not about what RedHat give to the community or any other charitable work they do. Potential customers do not look at RedHat offerings and buy their product because they enhanced the kernel or fixed bugs in this project or another.

        Yes, it is important, but it does not drive their business nor does it drive adoption. What matters is value. Does RedHat offer everything Microsoft does? No. Is the comparable fu

  • by MC68000 (825546) <brodskie@gma[ ]com ['il.' in gap]> on Wednesday October 25 2006, @08:09PM (#16587154)
    In this case, we have the following scenario.
    Company A develops linux distribution, supports it.
    Company B simply compies Company A's work, supports it as well.

    My question is this, what is company A's incentive to develop a distribution? Because the development costs are 0 to company B and substantial to company A, company B can easily undercut the price of company A. It would seem like you'd have to be a fool to develop a distribution, since the GPL forces you to surrender your work to competitors who can easily undercut your price.
  • My experience with third-party support for RHEL was not that great. The support was through HP, which provides a support contract in partnership with Red Hat. In both cases where support was required, Red Hat developers had to be called in to acknowledge the problem and create a fix, but I was never able to talk to Red Hat directly, which IMO cost me a lot of time. It put me off from requesting support on other issues that I might have otherwise requested help with. We are looking at switching most of o
  • by savio13 (995182) on Wednesday October 25 2006, @11:47PM (#16589208)
    Very interesting blog by Dave Dargo [ingres.com], who, according to Matt Assay, used to lead Oracle's open source strategy, about the Oracle Linux announcement.

    An interesting point from Dave:
    I'm mostly curious as to why Oracle's first real support network is for someone else's product. Where's the Oracle Database Network and Applications Network and PeopleSoft Network and Siebel Network? Where are the support infrastructure networks for Oracle's own products to automatically distribute fixes, patches and alerts?
    And this quote made me laugh:
    It's amazing that they can provide all that for a mere $399 for a competitor's products, but not for their own $200,000 product.
  • by billybob_jcv (967047) on Wednesday October 25 2006, @11:49PM (#16589226)
    We aren't a full linux shop - we are a typical midmarket corp IT shop - running Oracle eBusiness Suite, Oracle DBMS, Oracle App Server, along with a variety of apps backed by either Oracle DBMS or SQLServer. Our infrastructure is a mix of RH linux and MS 2003 Server. All the Oracle products are on RH linux, and we have been paying Oracle and RH for support.

    So, now Larry is telling me I can stop paying RH for support, and I can pay Oracle. My cost will be about 1/3 what I'm paying now to RH. When I call for support on one of my Oracle apps, I don't have to worry about whether it is a bug in the app, the DBMS or the OS - the support call is the same and they need to help me figure it out.

    Where's the downside for me? If you aren't currently an Oracle customer - fine, keep paying RHAT for support. If you are an Oracle customer, it's a no-brainer.
                 
  • RH Response (Score:5, Informative)

    by talksinmaths (199235) on Thursday October 26 2006, @01:35AM (#16589866) Homepage
    Unfakeable Linux [redhat.com]

  • by rs232 (849320) on Thursday October 26 2006, @05:04AM (#16590826)
    "The vendors aren't offering indemnification [groklaw.net], Ellison said, and because of SCO, there's all this uncertainty and doubt about intellectual property. He says he will offer indemnification. In the Q&A at the end, he was asked if Oracle was planning to buy SCO to bring that uncertainty to an end. No, was the answer.

    "Red Hat has a separate indemnification [linux.com] policy. In Red Hat's case, this policy is called the Open Source Assurance program."

    Presumably if Larry really believed the SCO case had any validity he wouldn't even consider using RHEL. And in relation to RHEL and the GPL what's stopping anyone buying a single copy of Oracle Linux and repackage it and selling it with support contracts. Presumably if Larry doesn't allow this then Oracle is in breach of the license.

    "We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy [redhat.com], distribute and/or modify the software"
    • Re:I'm confused... (Score:5, Informative)

      by eln (21727) * on Wednesday October 25 2006, @07:08PM (#16586604) Homepage
      Ellison explained it more fully in his presentation. Basically, Oracle will provide Enterprise support for RedHat as well as its own version of Linux called Unbreakable Linux. Unbreakable Linux will essentially be a copy of RedHat. Every time RedHat comes out with a new release, Oracle will take the source code, remove all of the RedHat trademarks, and release it as Unbreakable Linux. Oracle will allow both RedHat and Unbreakable installs to get support from them, including bug fixes, patches, and other software.

      All a RedHat client has to do to move to Oracle support for their RedHat install is to stop using RedHat's update servers and start using Oracle's. Oracle will provide patches, and will backport those patches to earlier revisions than RedHat does in order to keep enterprise-level clients from having to upgrade all of their systems too often.

      So, as it stands now, Oracle will basically be offering a higher level of support than RedHat for the same exact software for a lot less money. RedHat is going to be forced to drastically reduce their prices just to compete.

      I would think that over the longterm Oracle's Unbreakable Linux will fork off, especially if this ends up seriously damaging RedHat, but for now Unbreakable Linux is nothing more than a re-branded copy of RedHat.
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        by Plug (14127)
        I would think that over the longterm Oracle's Unbreakable Linux will fork off, especially if this ends up seriously damaging RedHat, but for now Unbreakable Linux is nothing more than a re-branded copy of RedHat.

        Dystopian future: because Unbreakable Linux is built off RHEL (like CentOS is), Red Hat lose (some/half/all) of their support customers to Unbreakable, can't afford to keep producing RHEL, and Oracle base future versions of Unbreakable on what, now?
        • Re:I'm confused... (Score:5, Interesting)

          by chill (34294) on Wednesday October 25 2006, @07:46PM (#16586920) Journal
          Oracle, unlike CentOS, has money. They hire the fleeing Red Hat people and eventually buy the shell of what was Red Hat for a song. Larry, being partial to bowlers, adopts a new logo.
          • Re:I'm confused... (Score:4, Informative)

            by civilizedINTENSITY (45686) on Thursday October 26 2006, @12:38AM (#16589572)
            "If Oracle does provide support, then the kernel developers get paid by Oracle..."

            Ah yep: [infoworld.com]
            Oracle has been aggressively recruiting kernel developers out of Novell. Novell has lost three in the last several months, making it hard for Novell to claim any leadership against Red Hat, which is a hard-core innovator on the kernel. Oracle understands that to support a community-based product, it has to be part of that community. This, incidentally, is still the best reason for Red Hat customers to stay with Red Hat for support: Red Hat is doing more to innovate and develop the kernel than anyone else, including Oracle. Source of code matters more than source code in Linux, and Red Hat is the predominant source.
      • Re:I'm confused... (Score:4, Insightful)

        by saleenS281 (859657) on Wednesday October 25 2006, @07:37PM (#16586848) Homepage
        Sounds to me like they're trying to smoke Redhat out. Undercut their pricing until they have to drop their own pricing to the point they no longer make money. Then it's simply a matter of purchasing Redhat at the new low low discount price.
        • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

          by PMoonlite (11151)
          what exactly does oracle get by buying red hat?

          really. think about it.

          i should say; what does oracle get by buying red hat that would still be worth anything after the purchase? after the employees flee their proprietary overlords and the red hat brand has been subsumed in the giant sucking sound of oracle's corporate engine?

          the death or purchase (same thing, really) of red hat does not benefit oracle in any way. and it's going to be interesting to see if oracle can actually deliver linux support that an
          • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

            What Oracle gets by buying redhat is experienced redhat linux *people*. In a service industry people matter. People talk to clients. People know what works and doesn't, and can ask the right questions. Really, Oracle is buying *knowledge*. If it helps, consider buying redhat as the purchase of interactive organic knowledge agents. Hehehe, well I laughed ;-)
      • This is actually a good thing. Once the price for support drops and there is an alternative for support, it becomes hard for PHB to argue against it. Now, Oracle needs to push this on the desktop with their business software. As I mentioned elsewhere, Oracle would be wise to offer x free seats (say 6) to every company. This would allow small companies to use Oracle at a fraction of the cost of MS. Once they are on the system, the company is not likely to leave. In addition, as they grow in size, they will b
      • RedHat is going to be forced to drastically reduce their prices just to compete.

        They have been WAY overcharging for the support they currently provide. Not to mention that both AS and ES versions came with bluetooth(!) enabled on a server install. Stuff like that is just plain stupid.

        When they went enterprise-only support after RH9, they shot themselves in the foot because, at the time, people who would have genuinely considered switching to RH (or any other distro for that matter, but RH was THE