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Adopt a Lost Technology Today For R.O.S.

Posted by timothy on Mon Jan 12, 2004 09:02 PM
from the are-oh-what dept.
submitted by Simon Strandgaard writes "When new operating systems gets designed today, great systems such as Amiga, Atari and VMS, seems to get overlooked in regard to their original features not found on other OSes. It might be time to collect and categorize those special unique features under the great/lost ideas wiki, so new OSes don't have to re-invent the wheel and re-innovate." This is all for R.O.S., a "ruby-centric operating system."
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  • by TMLink (177732) on Monday January 12 2004, @09:58PM (#7959052)
    Maybe they should call it the "Ruby-centric Operating Uniformly System"...that way they'd already have a mascot [nd.edu].

  • nice ideas but.. (Score:1)

    by sycotic (26352) on Monday January 12 2004, @10:11PM (#7959180)
    (http://jodi.org/)
    ..isn't this all pie in the sky stuff though really?

    I mean with regards to putting it into action.
  • Plan9 (Score:2, Interesting)

    by spitzak (4019) on Monday January 12 2004, @10:17PM (#7959239)
    (http://mysite.verizon.net/spitzak)
    Look at Plan9 for ideas!

    In theory it fixes all the problems with Unix, while still keeping to the original design philosophy.
    • Re:Plan9 by AtrN (Score:3) Tuesday January 13 2004, @03:56AM
      • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • Old/new idea (Score:3, Interesting)

    by be-fan (61476) on Monday January 12 2004, @10:21PM (#7959286)
    I'd like to see the end of the kernel/userspace separation. Just put everything in one address space. With safe languages, there is no need for it. The safe language you can get fine-grained protection with close to zero performance overhead. This makes the VM a great deal less complex (read Charles Cranor's UVM paper to see the complexity cause by VM-enabled sharing) and faster/less memory-hungry.

    Performance should improve a lot too. A P4 pays a couple of hundred clock-cycles penalty for each system call. Context switches are close to 1000 clocks. With a single address-space OS, you can get all the advantages of a microkernel providing services via OS servers, without any performance hit.
    • Re:Old/new idea by topologist (Score:3) Monday January 12 2004, @10:37PM
    • by some guy I know (229718) on Tuesday January 13 2004, @01:25AM (#7960401)
      (http://sgik.org/)
      I'd like to see the end of the kernel/userspace separation. Just put everything in one address space.
      You mean like MS-Windows?
      With safe languages, there is no need for it.
      The problem with "safe" languages is that the underlying system can be used for such odious purposes as D"R"M, and there is no way to get around it.
      And you would have to have a "safe"-language-only policy on such a system, or you would have a security nightmare similar to that of MS-Windows.
      (I certainly wouldn't want to use such a system; I like C, even though I usually use Python (a "safe" language).)

      Performance could be enhanced by doing more things in libraries (e.g., a ramdisk used exclusively by one application (or a limited set of mutually-trusted/ing applications) could be supported entirely in userspace, with no context-switching necessary).
      Or several mutually-trusting/ed intercommunicating apps could share the same address space, so no VM remapping would be necessary when switching from one to another, nor would a system call be necessary.
      (This would be kind of like a lightweight thread mechanism, but different threads could be loaded from different binaries.)

      I don't know if any of this would actually be feasible, though, since I haven't really worked on the guts of an OS for about 20 years.
      [ Parent ]
    • Re:Old/new idea (Score:5, Informative)

      by be-fan (61476) on Tuesday January 13 2004, @01:47AM (#7960494)
      On a related note, there is a nifty project on SourceForge [sourceforge.net] about a kernel that does precisely what I'm talking about. The safe language in use is a natively-compiled, heavily Lisp-influenced language with low-level extensions for kernel development.
      [ Parent ]
    • Re:Old/new idea by LWATCDR (Score:2) Tuesday January 13 2004, @11:23AM
  • FreeVMS (Score:3, Interesting)

    by JDWTopGuy (209256) on Monday January 12 2004, @10:28PM (#7959348)
    (Last Journal: Friday October 15 2004, @08:35PM)
    Since VMS was mentioned, I'd like to let people know about this project:
    FreeVMS [freevms.free.fr] (Mailing list archive) [nvg.org]

    It's based on Linux for the moment, but it'll split eventually. Despite the homepage being a bit out of date, the project is alive; in fact I'm working on cleaning up the code a bit.
  • by AJWM (19027) on Monday January 12 2004, @11:05PM (#7959602)
    (http://www.ajwm.net/amayer/)
    ... for my card reader.
  • Great Idea, Except ... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by zangdesign (462534) on Tuesday January 13 2004, @02:53AM (#7960771)
    (Last Journal: Thursday April 21 2005, @12:15PM)
    that those innovations on older systems would have to be pretty much reinvented anyway, since the older machines were developed with closed or copyrighted codebases. Not to mention which, most of those "innovative" features have been superseded by the better features available on more modern systems.

    Seriously, what features from the Atari systems are so great, yet have been overlooked in modern systems?
  • Bad ideas and good ideas (Score:3, Insightful)

    by davegaramond (632107) on Tuesday January 13 2004, @03:22AM (#7960860)

    Good ideas

    - unified name space (like Unix's single root / hierarchy)
    - filesystem as database (why do we have to put stuffs in two different things anyway?); the filesystem should support hierarchiecal as well as relational paradigm. one can put a SQL interface on top of it
    - using a safe, higher level, garbage-collected, OO language (about time to kill C, damnit!), also as another poster noted, this can eliminate kernelspace/userspace separation
    - everything is a file
    - everything is a component
    - Unicode

    Bad ideas

    - registry (at least the windows do it currently): it's like the 777 version of /etc
    - XML for configuration (YAML is a better choice)
    - package managers or installers (the OS should be modular and component-friendly enough to render this unnecessary; think a PC with pluggable PCI cards or USB devices; adding/removing software components should be as easy as plugging/unplugging hardware devices)
    - resource fork/multiple stream or something like that (if i want two different content, i'll make two different record/file, thank you)

    Not sure

    - GUI at the lowest level?
    • Re:Bad ideas and good ideas (Score:4, Insightful)

      by smcv (529383) on Tuesday January 13 2004, @05:59AM (#7961290)
      (http://www.pseudorandom.co.uk/)
      - using a safe, higher level, garbage-collected, OO language (about time to kill C, damnit!), also as another poster noted, this can eliminate kernelspace/userspace separation

      So... your security model breaks utterly as soon as someone finds a bug in the *compiler*?

      (Incidentally, what is your compiler or interpreter written in, and why would I use an OS that only supports one language?)

      - filesystem as database (why do we have to put stuffs in two different things anyway?); the filesystem should support hierarchiecal as well as relational paradigm. one can put a SQL interface on top of it

      With an efficient enough filesystem (ReiserFS?) you could do something like this:

      (extra linebreaks for clarity)

      # What is the name of customer #001?
      $ cat /tables/CUSTOMER/001/name

      Joe Bloggs

      # Who ordered order#003?
      $ cat /tables/ORDER/003/customer

      001

      # What is the name of the customer who ordered order#003?
      $cat /tables/CUSTOMER/$(- registry (at least the windows do it currently): it's like the 777 version of /etc

      I'm sure parts of the Registry (HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE?) are read-only for ordinary (non-Administrator) users; if you're right, though, the Registry is even worse than I thought.

      IMO the main problem with the Registry is that it's in a few opaque binary files with a non-obvious structure; Unix configuration files are usually structured text, so it's easy to see whether a config file has become corrupted, possible to undo the damage, and possible to change everything with a simple text editor rather than having to invoke regedit. Unix config files are also split up sensibly (per-application) so they're easier to manage.

      - package managers or installers (the OS should be modular and component-friendly enough to render this unnecessary; think a PC with pluggable PCI cards or USB devices; adding/removing software components should be as easy as plugging/unplugging hardware devices)

      Hmm. So, how do you add software? Do you just copy a file-which-is-really-a-directory, MacOS-style?

      If so, how do you suggest managing libraries? If every application has its own copies of all its libraries (or is statically linked), when someone finds a bug in, say, zlib, every program that used zlib needs an update. With separate library packages and intelligent dependency checking, you should only need to update zlib itself (and in a package management system, zlib should have been installed automagically the first time you installed an app which needed it).
      [ Parent ]
      • Aagh... should have used Preview by smcv (Score:2) Tuesday January 13 2004, @06:04AM
      • Re:Bad ideas and good ideas (Score:4, Informative)

        by JKR (198165) on Tuesday January 13 2004, @08:31AM (#7961808)
        I'm sure parts of the Registry (HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE?) are read-only for ordinary (non-Administrator) users; if you're right, though, the Registry is even worse than I thought.

        On versions of Windows based on a real OS (NT and above) all the registry objects have security permissions associated with them. For a long time you needed two different registry editors because only regedt32.exe handled security, but XP has finally merged the functionality into one program. Most of the OS-related keys have security permissions such that ordinary users cannot break them.

        There is a quantity of broken software (Kodak KPCMS, I'm talking to YOU) out there that just can't cope with storing user settings in the correct hive and thus needs to have its global settings made writable by anyone, but this is slowly improving. Now if only Adobe could fix the bug that requires oridinary users to have file create permissions in the root directory. It's not as if per-user temporary directories haven't been implemented since NT4.

        Jon.

        [ Parent ]
  • Already too many OS... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Frans Faase (648933) on Tuesday January 13 2004, @07:21AM (#7961530)
    (http://www.iwriteiam.nl/)
    ...that are designed from the bottom-up, instead of top-down. Whether a OS makes us of a file-system or a relational database to store data, is really not interesting from the perspective of the end-user (application programs). The same is true for so many OS related design decisions.

    If you want to be truely revolutionary, you should take the top-down approach and start with a solid object-model (with a clearly defined semantics), and only then start thinking about how to implement the rest.

  • by neoneye (696191) on Tuesday January 13 2004, @09:41AM (#7962283)
    (http://neoneye.dk/)
    Thanks for all the information that has been submited to the wikipages, during this osnews/slashdot'ting.

    BTW: anyone which dare to write a comparison between VMS's logicals and Unix's environment-variables? Are VMS logicals more secure? Wikipage Of VMS [rubyforge.org].

    --
    Simon Strandgaard

  • One Word (Score:2)

    by MountainLogic (92466) on Tuesday January 13 2004, @11:29AM (#7963304)
    (http://www.mountainlogic.com/)
    EDLIN [wikipedia.org]

    How can you have a great OS without such a tool?

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  • by ameoba (173803) on Tuesday January 13 2004, @10:53PM (#7970035)
    (http://ameoba.0pi.com/)
    I looked at the webpage and well... I saw nothing.

    "Wouldn't it be cool if we could write an OS that's better than everything else out there. I want it to be radically different. Please join me & be brilliant & provide all the inspiration and drive to make me famous for heading this project".

  • by Slashamatic (553801) on Thursday January 15 2004, @04:47PM (#7991034)
    One of the features integral to VMS is the distributed lock manager. It can work on a single machine or across a cluster and quite transparently.

    Resources are represented in a tree form and you may only lock something if you have a compatible lock higher up the tree. The lock-modes are something like: NULL, Shared Read, Shared Write, Protected Read, Protected Write and Exclusive. Certain modes are defined as being compatible with other modes, i.e., protected write with shared read. The resource tree means that you can only lock a record for write if you have the file open for write. If you can't get a lock, you get forced to wait. However, you can implement code so the current lock holder is imformed there is a waiter so the holder can choose to release the locks.

    Another neat thing is that anyone getting access to a lock can receive an attribute block which can contain arbitrary information. This block can be updated by any system with protected write or exclusive lock levels and is instantly relayed to other processes, whichever node on a cluster that they reside.

    Of course, the lock system has access levels, so a user can't mess with system held locks.

    It really gets fun though because the lock manager doesn't give a damn about what the resources refer to, so you can use it for all kinds of things.

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