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Software United States GNU is Not Unix

U.S. Army Research Lab Opens BRL-CAD Source 209

brlcad writes "After 20 years of active development under a proprietary government license agreement, the BRL-CAD solid modeling suite has just been released as Open Source software. BRL-CAD is one of the many legacies of the late Michael Muuss, author of ping. The package began on the PDP-11 and VAX 11/780--before the emergence of ANSI/ISO C language standards--and boasts one of the first parallel Ray tracers in existence. Today BRL-CAD has over 750,000 lines of source code. It incorporates both 3D modeling and rendering capabilities, and supports an API for user-developed geometric analysis applications. It continues to be developed and maintained by the U.S. Army Research Laboratory and its partners. Various portions of the package are distributed under the GPL, LGPL, GFDL, and BSD licenses."
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U.S. Army Research Lab Opens BRL-CAD Source

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  • by pongo000 ( 97357 ) on Saturday January 08, 2005 @02:54PM (#11298128)
    Some of you may not realize this, but the Federal government supports F/OSS [gocc.gov]. Several state governments (I know Texas does for certain) have passed mandates and recommendations that encourage and/or require state agencies to consider F/OSS solutions over proprietary solutions.

    Unfortunately, much of this information is squelched by the press, since the press has shown to be woefully ignorant of F/OSS concepts. I would imagine many state and Federal agencies routinely violate rules requiring them to review F/OSS software due to ignorance. I've identified several instances of such a failure in the community college district where I work: Purchases and bids for proprietary software are routinely approved, and when I ask for a list of F/OSS alternatives that were considered, I'm greeted with a blank stare.

    The bottom line is that F/OSS has made inroads, but without oversight from the F/OSS community, many of these initiatives are simply ignored and routinely violated.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday January 08, 2005 @03:01PM (#11298174)
    Yup, looks like it does. Those and a few others: import and export [brlcad.org]
  • by ispel ( 266661 ) on Saturday January 08, 2005 @03:10PM (#11298220)
    Check out the repository for this project hosted on SF [sourceforge.net]. Here's a link to the readme file history [sourceforge.net] (dates back to 17 years, 11 months ago!!!).

    It is possible they have been using CVS all these years; CVS was publically released in 1896 [wikipedia.org], though I believe they may have alternatively used RCS [wikipedia.org] and migrated to CVS somewhere down the line.

  • Re:Ummm (Score:5, Informative)

    by nurb432 ( 527695 ) on Saturday January 08, 2005 @03:10PM (#11298222) Homepage Journal
    I don't think it was truly 'open', but you did get sources.

    You had to register, and there were some restrictions from what i remember. But i admit its been 8+ years since i read it, so i could be totally wrong on that..

    I registered, ( and used it ) back when you had to contact the FED's first.. They even gave out a complete set of printed manuals. Was pleasantly surprised when the box showed. I had not expected to get anything.. Scary when you get a call about an unexpected package from the DOD waiting for you at the office :)

    One of the good examples of our tax dollars at work.
  • by duffahtolla ( 535056 ) on Saturday January 08, 2005 @03:32PM (#11298414)
    It's not just FOSS.

    When I was in the 1973rd Com Group (AF), there was a mandate/reg that said any project which required a greater than 30% change in source code was to be redone in Ada.

    The civilians in our shop where clueless with Ada and only passable with COBOL. When one of the ladies was sent back from Ada training due to her complete lack of programing skill, Ada was blacklisted by the department heads.

    From then on all projects that required more than 30% change were divided into smaller projects so they would not be affected by the 30% rule.

    Worse than that, when one of the Sgts converted a project into Ada on his own, he was reprimanded and his code deleted... So much for Government regulations.

    When a change is mandated that will challenge the skill (or lack of it) of an established department, it will be resisted in any and all ways possible. Mereley asking them to consider it will do nothing.

    A tactic similar to EEO is probably the only thing that will ever be effective. ie. 25% of office software shall be FOSS by 2007.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday January 08, 2005 @03:54PM (#11298626)
    I see it can't export to pro/e so thats not very good.

    From the overview:

    - An assortment of geometric converters to convert to and/or from other geometry formats, including Euclid, ACAD, AutoCAD DXF, TANKILL, Wavefront OBJ, Pro/ENGINEER, JACK (the human factors model for doing workload/usability studies), Viewpoint Data Lab, NASTRAN, Digital Equipment's Object File Format (OFF), Virtual Reality Mark-up Language (VRML), Stereo Lithography (STL), Cyberware Digitizer data, and FASTGEN4.

    Have an agenda or something?
  • by LnxAddct ( 679316 ) <sgk25@drexel.edu> on Saturday January 08, 2005 @04:16PM (#11298793)
    This isn't just CAD! It's used for ballistic testing. i.e. A tank gets hit with a shell, how does the energy transfer throughout the tank and how can we design it better to not blow up.
    Regards,
    Steve
  • by justins ( 80659 ) on Saturday January 08, 2005 @04:20PM (#11298813) Homepage Journal
    This document:
    http://brlcad.org/VolumeIV-Converting_G eometry.pdf

    indicates that it can export to STL and IGES.
  • by Svartalf ( 2997 ) on Saturday January 08, 2005 @04:29PM (#11298888) Homepage
    Think of a serious CAD package with things like Finite Element Analysis plugins. The rendering tool is just one of numerous plugins for this package.

    Think somewhere in the class of Solidworks and ProE- the DoD uses this tool to run simulations of survivability on models of our armor and other people's.
  • Unexpected and cool (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday January 08, 2005 @04:34PM (#11298925)
    Hm. BRL-CAD is a really good package, and it's always been very near the "open source" section of my mind, although it wasn't truly open source.

    For those people comparing it to POV or Blender, you're totally barking up the wrong tree. POV and Blender are focussed on making pretty pictures. BRL-CAD is about engineering modelling for things like unexpected EMP bombs next to your shiny new tank.

  • Re:OSX Screenshots (Score:5, Informative)

    by morrison ( 40043 ) * on Saturday January 08, 2005 @05:36PM (#11299394) Homepage
    Indeed it is running on Mac OS X. It's ran on OS X since the early Public Beta days -- the port took me much less time than it's taking me to write this comment.

    BRL-CAD has a long history of running on many systems that range from your average desktop running Linux to Cray supercomputers fully taking advantage of the CPU resources on any of them. Support is presently actively maintained for Mac OS X, Linux, IRIX, and Solaris (*BSD usually just works). Support for Windows is there too, though it's only recently been a focus of development.

    Some legacy platforms include the DEC VAX-11 running 4.3 BSD, DECStations running ULTRIX, SGI 4Ds running various versions of IRIX, Sun-3 and Sun-4 Sparcs running SunOS, the Cray 1, X-MP and Y-MP running UNICOS, the Cray 2, DEC Alpha AXP running OSF/1, the Apple MAC II running A/UX, iPSC/860 Hypercube running NX/2, Alliant FX/8, Alliant FX/2800, Gould SEL, PowerNode, the Gould NP1, NeXT, HPPA 9000/700 running HPUX, the Ardent/Stardent, the Encore Multi-Max, and much more...

    It's also been compiled on many versions of Linux, BSD, AIX, IRIX, Solaris over the years. Keep in mind just how old the project has been actively maintained. Two decades of supporting the latest and greatest is a lot of varied hardware and operating systems.
  • by morrison ( 40043 ) * on Saturday January 08, 2005 @07:35PM (#11300257) Homepage
    It really depends on what it is you are comparing. BRL-CAD is primarily a solid modeling system, with tools that span a very wide gamut. It is a very powerful system, but is definately not necessarily "super easy to use" any more so than UNIX is (take that however you may). Quite the contrary, many of the tools can be downright cryptic or counter-intuitive.

    That said, the power of the system's expressiveness, the performance and fidelity of the ray-trace engine, it's ability to deal with massively complex geometries, and more distinguish it quite a distance from many of the commercial projects. Similarly from a developer's perspective, there's now immediate availability to the sourcecode and interaction with developers to make it into whaever is desired.

    The package was never written to be a user-friendly modeler. It was written by computer scientists specifically for the needs of vulnerability and lethality analysts. The tools are very numerical and informative. Many were written in a UNIX-spirit where you can tie tools and inputs/outputs together to achieve some desired end. There is 1 primary graphical tool in BRL-CAD akin to what you'd use in SolidWorks (MGED). There are 400 other command-line tools that do even more.

    Now with the project as open source, hopefully the community will step forward and help make it what they want it to be. The US Army has given the community a great heads start.
  • by The_Dougster ( 308194 ) on Saturday January 08, 2005 @08:56PM (#11300685) Homepage
    As a mechanical engineer who has been using Linux regularly for over five years, I can only really recommend:

    QCad [ribbonsoft.com]

    QCad is probably the closest thing to AutoCAD LT that you will find for Linux. It has a nice easy-to-use interface, seems mathematically correct, and is still under active development. Most Linux distros offer it as a binary package; i.e. apt-get install qcad or emerge qcad.

    Other currently usable engineering type tools which you may or may not be aware of are:

    • Blender3D [blender3d.com] - You probably heard of this
    • FElt [sourceforge.net] - Open Source Finite Elements Program

    What needs to happen is these tools should all be made to interact now. Draft your model in BRL-CAD (or Blender), run FEA on it using FElt, and then import views into QCad to dimension and plot out hardcopies. Some nice tight integration between these packages would be great.

  • by brlcad ( 846783 ) on Saturday January 08, 2005 @10:09PM (#11301088)
    Alas, this is pretty much stricly a 3D package. We've looked at adding 2D capabilities for years, but the cost/benefit ratio was never there. The principle function of the package has been and remains computational analysis of geometry.

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