ENUM Protocol in Australia? 142
Master Kai writes "Looks like Australia's thinking about implementing ENUM, an internet protocol that will convert a simple phone number into a URI. The benefits are obvious, use one number to contact you on any communications medium. Your website, fixed phone, fax, mobile (cell) and email address. But at what cost to our privacy? I know that personally I prefer to give out my email address, because I can change it at the click of a button. And what about spam? Not only would spamers have your email address, but your contact numbers too. Eeeep!
Anyway. It looks good nonetheless. Check out the news article , and for the Australian Communications Authority Discussion Paper. "
Re:Changing numbers... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Changing numbers... (Score:1, Interesting)
Re:Changing numbers... (Score:2, Funny)
I mean, if some headless quadriplegic is reading the article, he certainly doesn't expect anyone to consider his situation representative of of the world population's. Therefore, he doesn't post a reply saying, "Sadly, I cannot even dial a phone, being without arms, legs, or a head. Until advances in remote stump-controlled robotic monkeys allow me to dial a phone, nothing in this article possibly applies to me as an individual, and therefore it is wrong for Slashdot to have ever posted it."
You're almost as bad as those idiots who complain about Slashdot being too "US-centric." No fucking shit, it's an American website started in America by Americans hosted at an American datacenter and read primarily by Americans living in America. If you want the local news, turn on the "tele" or read the newspaper or take a donkey down to the general store or do whatever you normally do to hear region-specific news. The Web has not yet reached the point of idiocy where all American websites are required to post US-centric disclaimers lest some pale splay-toothed goat-faced layabout living in a hovel in some has-been Eurotrash country of no international consequence (besides UN/NATO membership, tee hee) be offended and be forced to post a whiny complaint along the lines of "Hear hear, chaps, I don't think it's very sporting of you to post news related to America, because I'm not an American. How dare you remind me of my country's complete lack of significance in the realms technology and entertainment! If you continue, I may be forced to wet myself."
In conclusion: you are a loser. If you have nothing to contribute to the conversation except some bitchy little reminder that some people are forced to change their phone numbers every five minutes, you should stop posting, you brainless attention-starved fucktard. Please, never post again. Or, better yet, kill yourself. Or, better yet, kill yourself, and your entire family, and your entire circle of frien -- oops, nevermind. Just kill your family to ensure that further defecation in the genepool is kept to a minimum. And remember to kill your family before killing yourself, brainiac.
Fuckers.
Re:Changing numbers... (Score:1)
Re:Changing numbers... (Score:2)
your sig/homepage link [totally OT] (Score:2, Funny)
That's like going into the Vatican and asking if anyone wants to come sacrifice some goats to Baal.
I already... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:I already... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:I already... (Score:1, Interesting)
Re:I already... (Score:2)
Re:I already... (Score:1)
Re:I already... (Score:1)
Re:I already... (Score:2)
Re:I already... (Score:1)
Re:I already... (Score:1)
Re:I already... (Score:1)
Ironically, O2 have issued a warning recently about a SMS scam that sounds just like their own service. Receivers are asked to call a £12/min phone number. That's about $20/min. I can imagine it now...
Well....come....to.........the.......O2......... flirting......hotline.............On.......this... .....service.........you......will........find.... .....
Re:I already... (Score:1, Funny)
902 area code (Score:2)
Re:902 area code (Score:2)
One thing we can agree on... (Score:3, Interesting)
Any number/ID that ties YOU into everything that you ever sign up for and every communication device you own is never a good thing. Some things you just want to keep private.
I can see where this would be good in a business world, where instead of saying "my fax is: ###-####, my phone is ###-#### my email is..." etc. they can just give out one number.
Re:One thing we can agree on... (Score:2)
Re:One thing we can agree on... (Score:2, Informative)
SSN numbers are assigned to every US citizen, that's pretty much were the similarities stop.
When the SSN system was first put into place the governemnt stressed that it wouldn't be used as an ID number and for social security only.
If you don't belive me I've seen cases, like at Wal-Mart, where they ask for a SSN for something like a fishing license and the people being asked protest because of what I said above.
Have a little faith in the USA, they had the right idea in the beginning.
Re:One thing we can agree on... (Score:3, Informative)
Well, not really. What does getting credit have to do with Social Security. Not much, but yet the SSN now equates more with credit than it does social security. Fact is that the SSN is the number that most peoples lives revolve around (I said most, not all, I know there are people out there who avoid this, but the majority don't). Given that, with a host of other pieces of identifying data, you can be tracked anywhere. Not giving wally-mart your SSN really doesn't have anything to do with privacy, it has more to do with fraud. If you use your real info to get that license, you can easily be cross referenced right back to your SSN, not problemo.
Privacy is the biggest victim in the information society.
Re:One thing we can agree on... (Score:2)
Re:One thing we can agree on... (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:One thing we can agree on... (Score:1)
We can? No we can't. I don't.
If you want to find some universal common ground, you're gonna have to pick something a lot narrower than that.
The threat of spam.. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:The threat of spam.. (Score:2)
Re:The threat of spam.. (Score:3, Interesting)
Reguardless of whether there is a system like this one in place, the spammers (phone and email) will be able to get your info if they want, we just need to invent the technological means of denying their ability to use it.
Also, the ENUM thing is stupid. For those I want to deal with, the single ID I want is my name, not some randomly assigned number.
Re:The threat of spam.. (Score:2, Interesting)
But I finally changed my work address because I was sick of 100 spams every day, even if they were filtered out.
As far as the phone goes, we used to have a service called privacy director - if the caller ID number was private, or "out of area", the person calling would have to identify themselves before my phone would even ring. Then you didn't have to talk to them, even if they identified themselves, because it was like accepting or rejecting a collect call, you'd just hang up, or press 0 to send a message "we don't accept those kinds of calls". So the only time the phone rang, we actually had a legitimate ID - if you hook that up to your computer, you could put a list of numbers that can ring your phone, and the rest get redirected to voice mail.
Unfortunately, Privacy Director cost money, and I resent the fact that I have to pay for peace and quiet. It's a plus for switching to cell phone only - automatically violates the consumer protection act to solicit you on your cell phone.
Re:The threat of spam.. (Score:2)
It's not really worth it yet to spend much time on it, but I still have hopes that this will be very easy at some point in the future. I'll try the first Linux distribution that integrates it all out of the box :-)
Re:The threat of spam.. (Score:3, Insightful)
One can then define acceptance parameters for the tokens. And will be able to trace just who the sonuffabitch is that leaked their token to a spam agency.
"Token #275 is being used for spam? Dammit, Mom, I told you to never give that number out to strangers! I'm gonna revoke it. Here's your new token... and if you leak it, I'll revoke it and not give ya a new one!"
Re:The threat of spam.. (Score:2)
What you describe is very similar to the capability security model. Check out EROS [eros-os.org] and E programming language [erights.org] for more info.
Australia (Score:3, Insightful)
The Raven
Australian anti-spam laws are weak (Score:3, Informative)
According to the Australian Coalition Against Unsolicited Bulk E-Mail [caube.org.au], Australia currently has mild opt-out spamming provisions [caube.org.au], most of which are based on a voluntary code of conduct rather than legislation. Perhaps you were thinking of Europe, where there are opt-in rules [cauce.org] which could be considered a sufficient deterrent to spammers.
Even so, would Australian laws apply if the spam originated from outside of Australia?
Re:The threat of spam. (Score:2, Insightful)
0901234678@telcom.ne.jp
But they had change it because the indiscriminate mail spam. You only need to send the spam from
09000000001 to 0909999999999 @telecom.ne.jp
and everybody gets your spam!.
Tel$tra Problem (Score:3, Interesting)
Assuming Telstra doesn't mess it up (like they did this year, printing some unlisted numbers in the phone book).
I'm sure it'll just become another "feature" they try and charge people for.
Re:Tel$tra Problem (Score:1)
Hey Baby can I get your website? (Score:4, Funny)
*Later*
"Yowzer, that mama was hot,hot,hot... Hang on... 555 (dawning on him) GODDAMMIT!!!"
Re:Hey Baby can I get your website? (Score:3, Funny)
"Sure I'm Jenny and my number is http://86.75.3.09
Re:Hey Baby can I get your website? (Score:1)
Re:Hey Baby can I get your website? (Score:3, Insightful)
I don't like it (Score:2, Insightful)
I'd rather not be spammed on every device I own.
Fears of it being a single ID number are pointless anyway. We already have that.
We defaeated the "Australia Card" by referendum, but the government of the day (Labour I believe) snuck in the Tax File Number, which is in effect the exact same thing.
We've all got a bar code already.
Have A Domain? (Score:2)
You're privacy isn't that great anyway if you have a way to contact you via a domain... Just do a whois...
Re:Have A Domain? (Score:2)
Re:Have A Domain? (Score:1)
RFC 2916 (Score:5, Informative)
Gmanske.
What in the heck is a "URI" anyway? Did I miss... (Score:1)
Re:What in the heck is a "URI" anyway? Did I miss. (Score:1)
Re:What in the heck is a "URI" anyway? Did I miss. (Score:3, Funny)
Thanks.
Re: URI Universal Resource Identifier (Score:3, Informative)
This document updates and merges "Uniform Resource Locators"
[RFC1738] and "Relative Uniform Resource Locators" [RFC1808] in order
to define a single, generic syntax for all URI.
Re:What in the heck is a "URI" anyway? Did I miss. (Score:3, Informative)
http://www.foo.com/ is a URL
mailto:bob@smith.com.au is a URI
Re:What in the heck is a "URI" anyway? Did I miss. (Score:2, Informative)
Re:What in the heck is a "URI" anyway? Did I miss. (Score:3, Informative)
URLs are a (proper) subset of URIs
URIs are the union of URLs and URNs
URLs are names for resources whose name is sufficient to resolve the resource. Eg nntp:<some server>/<message id>. To resolve it look at the URL. You have the protocol, server, and message id so you can just ask that server for the message named by the URL.
URNs aren't URLs. Eg news:<message id>. Resolving this requires knowing, say, a news server and its protocol.
So (as another poster said) mailto:<blah> is a URN since resolving to the actual mailbox <blah> requires more knowledge than the URI gives. http:<blah>, by contrast, is a URL. Resolving that is trivial given this URI.
Probably not entirely correct, but you get the idea. See the RFC above for tortuous detail.
Now IRIs, well...
A crackdown on liberty? (Score:1, Funny)
Though it might sound useful to the uninformed, this will be a disaster for the average citizen as they are deluged with pornographic spam from every single method of communication, and the public will be outraged and will call for revenge.
However, the only way to stop such spam is to enforce outright draconian laws, much like you would have to do to combat piracy effectively. Like with MP3s, spam can be produced and distributed on a massive scale for almost no cost, and it's a force that cannot be stopped without a terrible price on liberties.
Australia's politicians are notorious for trying to crack down on Online Rights, and this is a plot to do so.
phone number? Not mine (Score:3, Funny)
Re:phone number? Not mine (Score:5, Funny)
Re:phone number? Not mine (Score:2, Funny)
The receptionist called my office and said "Theres some guy on the phone ranting about something I can't understand, but he wants to talk to you". After I tried to explain to him what was going on, and he tried to get me to sell him some hardware, he hung up on me and called the receptionist back, wanting to talk to someone else.
Some people are just stupid beyond belief.
Re:phone number? Not mine (Score:3, Funny)
Re:phone number? Not mine (Score:1)
Re:phone number? Not mine (Score:1)
One number to rule them all (Score:2, Interesting)
Shut up, Heynow21. Please. (Score:1)
The benefits are obvious - for the phone company (Score:2, Interesting)
If you have a single number to dial to also send someone e-mail, then they will no doubt try to charge people for a phone call, whereas you can currently send as many e-mails as you want once you have an internet connection. This will mean that get more revenue. After all, their last profits were down to a few hundred million.
Do Not Call List (Score:2, Interesting)
And hey, you can always become a hermit if the spam ever gets to you.
are you kidding? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Do Not Call List (Score:1)
Wonderful. (Score:2)
Great.
Alston's and Telstra's Ineptitude (Score:5, Insightful)
I really should write a book on the sad quarter century of Telstra struggling and failing to turn online information into an income stream without ever coming to terms with the fundamental dynamics of the information age, so I shouldn't try to squeeze too many details into a SlashDot post before I run the facts past a libel lawyer.
As Australia's public telecomms carrier, Telstra's world view continues to blinker policy debate, even more so since our reactionary federal governement installed the even more reactionary Senator Richard Alston on top of the information and communications policy bureacracy, basically as an offshoot of his dabblings with the arts.
How amusing that Telstra has been thrown a lifeline by the rise of mobile (cellular) phone usage. They still don't have a clue that the biggest plus for mobile phones is that they enable you to stop addressing people by their numbers.
But it's still far and away the best place to live, even if the numbers don't always add up.
Re:Alston's and Telstra's Ineptitude (Score:2)
This kooky shortsightedness is not unique to Telstra. This sort of thing is what passes for invention amongst the MBA and marketing crowd, especially in entrenched industries like phone service. "Everyone knows how to use a telephone number - let's just use it for everything!! In fact, Bob, from now on, I'm going to address you as 800-555-1212! Can I call you "eight-hun" for short?"
Since A Phone Number Is Arbitrary... (Score:5, Funny)
So if you don't have a phone number because you're one of the few people on the planet that doesn't have a phone, would you be unknown to the Australian government?
OT: license plate numbers (Score:1)
You know, I've often wondered what the effect of communication between cars would be.
It might well _reduce_ road rage, since it would turn "cars" into "people".
OTOH, it's probably not enough to offset the armor-and-muscles arrogance that tinted windows and 200HP supplies.
Re:OT: license plate numbers (Score:2)
Man, I'm glad to hear you say that. I thought I was alone on that. Put a micro-power transceiver in every car on the road, all tuned to the same frequency... It'd be chaos. *chuckle*
But then again, I also think that there ought to be a cutout circuit installed in car stereos that responds to a signal transmitted by emergency vehicles...
If I were forced.... (Score:3, Interesting)
I can imagine the spam now (Score:1)
"Sorry we couldn't contact you via email, sir, but if I could just have 45 minutes of your time to explain our unwanted product to you..."
Imagine ... (Score:2, Funny)
Probably better not to, if you have a weak heart.
why a number? (Score:5, Insightful)
why not a number? (Score:4, Interesting)
of course, nobody's suggesting that we use numbers instead of email addresses or URLs, but addresses that consist of nothing but digits are in fact quite useful.
and anyway, enum is only half of the picture - there's also a proposal for mapping URLs to other information from the rescap working group. The basic idea is that an identifier should not be inherently tied to one single kind of resource - given either a phone number or a URL (and the latter includes email addresses), you should be able to find out additional information about that resource if the owner of that number/URL wants to provide it. phone number to web page? easy.
email address to phone number? sure, if I want to provide it. or maybe you have my voice # and want to send me email. again, no problem.
Oh great! (Score:1)
use it if you like (Score:2)
But for business its a good thing .. right? (Score:1)
They have their numbers on stationery, business cards, they advertise on the radio (where a URL is quite difficult to communicate) .. so for businesses Enum is a bonus is it not?
Internet Number http://www.internetnumberusa.com/ [internetnumberusa.com] has been providing this service for quite some time in Japan (where more users connect to the internet via mobile phone than PC) and the US to the delight of both business and users.
Just call me '7.2.4.8.7.5.3.2.2.6.8.8.e164.arpa' (Score:3, Funny)
According to the ENUM spec [ietf.org] my new easy-to-remember all-purpose address will be:
7.2.4.8.7.5.3.2.2.6.8.8.e164.arpa
No longer will I have to use that impossible to remember email address (1st name)@(surname).org
Useless! (Score:3, Insightful)
My question is, What problem are they trying to solve?
Re:Useless! (Score:1)
Barcode on the front of your head? (Score:1)
Ultimately you should have your own personalized, geneticly generated barcode (no need to tatoo) on your front head.
Slightly elevated it would not only be scannable and obsolete any face recognition systems, but imagine people banging their heads to the public counters instead of signing their checks.
"Sorry Sir. You were speeding. Could you please bang you head against mine for counter-signiture.
Now that's what I call an URL.
Snail Mail addresses (Score:1)
Now imagine how easy it would be to update one central database with your new address, and your mail would automatically find you. USPS, are you listening?
-Pez
Re:Snail Mail addresses (Score:1)
It would be remarkably better than having to tell each and every entity that uses your address individually - but then there's always that ugly privacy issue...
(On the other hand, if you're really lucky, the town hall will give you a bus tour of the town
Backwards (Score:3, Interesting)
That way I could give out my stable, unchanging domain name, instead of my phone number - which changes depending on where I am and who I'm buying phone service from.
Maybe you could store a phone number in a special type of DNS record. Then you'd pay a small fee to a company that provides a toll-free number. People who want to get in touch with me call the toll-free number, type in the domain name, and the call connects. Computer-based phones or future stand-alone phones could let you type the DNS name instead of the phone number.
Re:Backwards (Score:2)
This is great! (Score:1)
Your first phone number maps to 0.
Your second maps to 1.
Object-oriented implementations are in the works, soon you will be able to iterate over your entire phone history!
It's only half the solution (Score:1)
Link this ENUM contact information to you banking details so that every online market researcher who scans the web for email addresses can sell your contact details to firms who offer goods that you might find useful based on your spending patterns. It may only propogate the spam thing, but hey, at least it would be useful spam. And that would be something very new in an age where there is nothing new under the sun.
I mean, the Orwellians out there should know that big brother has been out there for the last 18 years
Using ENUM against spam? Not really... (Score:2)
Since the phone number space is relatively constrained in many countries and cities (e.g. London in the UK has changed its number space twice in the last decade), phone numbers are not an ideal solution to 'throwaway' numbers to give to potential telemarketers, but ENUM could help in theory.
My idea was that you would have a number of email and SIP addresses, some only given to friends/family, some published on websites, and some given to companies that may resell these addresses without your permission. This last set of addresses can be dropped rapidly as and when spammers get hold of them, exactly as some people do today with email addresses.
ENUM comes in as a way of mapping phone numbers to these more flexible email/SIP addresses - you have a 'private' ENUMed phone number, ideally ex directory, that maps to the friends/family address, and another for companies, and so on. You can change this mapping quite rapidly.
Where ENUM is weak is that it discloses the actual SIP and email addresses used (as it has to). So anybody who caches the old addresses can continue to spam you, which is why you need to have more then one ENUM phone number.
Overall, ENUM makes it easier to spam people (no surprise), but I thought I would at least explore if it could be used for anti-spam purposes... The weakness is that the number-to-address translation is made available to the client - this is the virtually unavoidable result of using a directory service to implement this mapping. Something like a forwarding service for SIP and email would be much more useful - i.e. it gateways from a public SIP/email address into a secret address, meaning that when the mapping changes the spammer is left with a useless address.
Overall, I think ENUM is primarily useful for legacy reasons, since so many people know about phone numbers (ditto for equipment). What would be more useful is to enable phones to understand SIP URLs and email addresses (latter is already happening with mobile phones, and SIP will arrive in later versions of UMTS 3G mobile phones in Europe/Asia), and have a forwarding service as mentioned.
Usage scenarios (Score:2, Interesting)
Nowadays most offices run some kind of FAX-server, which enables people to "print to FAX-number" from their PC (instead of printing a document and then put that paper in a conventional FAX-machine) and receive FAX as tiff-attachments in Email.
Usually, these FAX-servers are 24x7 online on the internet as well.
With ENUM, one could implement the following: When the local FAX-server is asked to send some pages to +43662123456, it will look into the ENUM dns tree to check if the destination has registered an Internet-based method of transfering FAXes (e.g. FAX-G3/4 over TCP, or RFC822/MIME/SMTP). If yes, it uses its Internet-connection to transfer the document. If not, it falls back to G3 over PSTN.
While this does not affect the work-habits of end-users (e.g officedroids), it has the potential to save businesses a fortune in long distance phone-charges.
Or: Consider two companies who switched to VoIP for their intra-office phones and both use a gateway to call "normal" PSTN numbers. For calls between these companies, VoIP might work if the users use the right SIP urls when initiating the connection. With ENUM, users don't have to know whether the other side is VoIP-enabled and if yes, what their SIP-addresses look like. The caller will dial the number as usual; it's his phone (or gateway) which can query ENUM and then decide whether to route the call via VoIP to the other side, or to route the call through the PSTN.
Re:Usage scenarios (Score:1)
Why not multiple numbers? (Score:1)
As far as I am concerned this is all about convergence, and that is good if managed properly.
On the reverse side of the coin, we also need a smart concentrator device that you can manage more than one number and more than one service (phone, fax, email, etc..). Small form factor but varied display possibilities (vga, projection display, retinal display)... btw, I am just throwing out some cool stuff, not saying all of this is necessary in version 1.0.
IPv6 phone numbers (Score:1)
Of course, I know that this would require global adoption of IPv6 to work, but I can dream, can't I?
Re:IPv6 phone numbers (Score:2)
Cell #'s change more than local? (Score:1)
How's that? Whenever somebody moves between local districts here they change their landlines. My friends with cells have generally kept their numbers, so long as they're in the general area.
Cells here tend to have a greater spectrum than land-lines and can often encompass 2-3 cities. The only time a local cellular should really change is if the person switches carriers.
You might try equally to understand the objections (Score:2)
Slashdot isn't much of a place for reasoned debate, let alone conclusive debate, but it is just about the best place on the Internet to get the temperature of knowledgable people's feelings, so the most useful thing you could do is listen to what some of us have been saying with passion: E.164 (telephone) numbers provide a much less satisfactory human interface than does the DNS.
I write this sharing a flat with a colleague who is in the middle of half a year coding a voice over IP system, having myself posted above about Telstra's historic blindness to these issues, which I've been following closely for more than 20 years, and having gone looking for your "article on ENUM in Communications Convergence" only to find the article credited to "Geoff Huston, Telstra".
While Geoff has certainly proved to be politically adroit, he has never demonstrated that he has a clue as to what actually goes on in the real world where the real actions of real people ultimately determine the fate of everybody's best intentions.
I also know from first hand experience how easy it can be to get caught up with what you are sure is a great answer to the point where you can no longer ask yourself whether you are actually addressing a valid question. I think we could all happily name more than one arm of W3C, by way of familiar example, which has run off with the best of intentions in a direction the world will never follow.
So do what you must to facilitate the graceful deprecation of E.164 numbers as the IP network takes over the routing of more and more voice traffic, but please spare us the embarrassment of any more suggestions that humans might ever willingly use 8-10 digit strings in place of familiar user names and domain names.