Ukraine Holds 4th Largest Programmer Population 301
andrewuoft points out this BusinessWeek article on the budding technology sector of Ukraine; the article points out that Ukraine has -- "after the U.S., India, and Russia -- the fourth largest number of computer programmers in the world" and that "Even today, scientific institutes each year churn out some 50,000 science or technology graduates. Not surprisingly, Ukrainians don't see why their country can't become a big player in the global technology market, like India."
Correlation? (Score:5, Funny)
Maybe this would explain why there seem to be so many Hot, Available Ukrainian Women [ukrainian-women.net] looking to get out.
This is not serious! (Score:3, Insightful)
China - 1.3 billion people and a booming economy with millions of students studying technology?
Korea - where 1/4 of the people have at-home broadband, and like China, has millions of people working in the technology industry?
Taiwan - where nearly everything technological that isn't specifically designed to kill people who don't shop at the Baby Gap is designed, programmed, and manufactured?
Re:This is not serious! (Score:2)
Re:This is not serious! (Score:2, Interesting)
China might be a viable alternative, I don't know about the rest.
Re:This is not serious! (Score:4, Insightful)
Have you ever been to Ukraine? I haven't, but I've been to Romania, a neighbouring country with the same mindset regarding computer programming. I was there for BOI (the Balkan Olympiad in informatics) and let me tell you that Romanians kicked our Balkan (and in other times international) asses. I'm not going to chalk this up to training and practice because they were awfully talented guys (and it would like I'm bitter, which I am not), but they *do* have an excellent education system which, as I've heard, would teach them about graphs and minimum spanning trees while we were being taught on using MS Paint on Windows 3.1.
Is it a rich country? From what I've seen in Iasi, it's not. Do they know how to get there? Somebody in their Ministry of Education sure does.
Re:This is not serious! (Score:2)
Re:This is not serious! (Score:2)
Also, consider the other classes. Different classes have a different 5% at the very top. (With, admittedly, a reasonable overlap.) Different people are most skilled and most interested in different things. If you can get 5% interested in understanding what programming is about,
Re:This is not serious! (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:This is not serious! (Score:2)
Now the internet is something else. Programmers do need the internet, so something similar. But broadband? Musicians have more need for that than programmers do. (Not that many of them know it.)
Re:Correlation? (Score:2)
Re:Correlation? (Score:3, Interesting)
That's my wife's brother, BTW. I'm not saying my sister is from Russia.
Unfortunately, it's not working out too well yet because Natalya has had some unreasonably high expectations with regard to material wealth, but she's a nice person, and did I mention, she's HOT. We're all hoping things improve.
Re:Correlation? (Score:2)
Globalization (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Globalization (Score:2, Insightful)
With our newfound IT dependence on India as a nation (US), imagine the termoil generated by a nuclear war between India and Pakistan. The tech centers of India are probably the top targets of Pakistan war planners. And, Pakistan is a power-keg of fundimentalism and India-haters inches from going off.
For example, the moderate prime-mi
Re:Globalization (Score:2)
OTOH, it's much easier for terrorists to get other kinds of weapons, and tech support centers don't need that kind of specialized attack, so I consider it quite unlikely that a nuke would primarily
Re:Outsource to Other Western Nations (Score:2)
There are perfectly reasonable reasons to oppose the H1B program, you don't need to decorate it with xenophobia. And I really wish you wouldn't. It makes rest of us look bad by association.
Quality Not Quantity (Score:5, Insightful)
speak for yourself, object. (Score:2, Insightful)
We as humans evolve.
A crappy car will remain a crappy car no matter how much type-r stickers you put on it but as individuals who study and gain experience, programmers may not study in anything "outstanding" in the beginning but you never know what path they will take.
Re:speak for yourself, object. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:speak for yourself, object. (Score:2)
A Message From PAACA (Score:3, Funny)
What the fuck do cars, human evolution, and type R stickers have to do with the price of eggs in russia?! Not everything is analogous to a car. Give it up!
Re:A Message From PAACA (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Quality Not Quantity (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Quality Not Quantity (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Quality Not Quantity (Score:2)
By demonstrating a quantity of ruthlessness, he caused many opposing him to hide. (Which may be why he ended up assassinated rather than overthrown.)
I am sure... (Score:2)
Quantity does count for some things (Score:2)
That quality is important is not very apparent to most managers (thought they might give lip service to quality). Quality is a very intangible and can't be crunched through a spreadsheet like quantity can. CEO or whatever thinks: "Hey I can get 15 Ukranians for one US programmer. Cool"
There are how
hold on (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:hold on (Score:2)
Re:hold on (Score:3, Informative)
Re:hold on (Score:2)
Also, it may have been better to allow him to sell it. It would not have been used to shoot down civilian airplanes with 70+ passengers flying on a scheduled international flight in an approved corridor. Which they did and tried to lie about it. So much for quality assurance of the system software I guess...
Re:hold on (Score:2, Insightful)
the basic inequality of rights and responcebility
wouldent it be nice if we held international corporations to provide the same level of economic and humanitarian funding outside the country, and taxed the pajamas out of importers that don't
bye bye wallmart
Re:hold on (Score:2, Insightful)
Are you prepared to pay the significantly higher price for the goods you can by today cheap precisely because the companies do not provide the same level of funding outside the country?
I have great respect for people who argue for equal wages and labor conditions and then live by their ideals (which means their leve
Re:hold on (Score:2)
The problem is that most people live above what they could afford.
Re:hold on (Score:2)
I have great respect for people who argue for equal wages and labor conditions and then live by their ideals (which means their level of life is significantly lower than what they could afford otherwise). I may not agree with their ideas, but I respect them. Hypocrites who yak about terrible working conditions in the 3rd world and then go by chineese t-shirts on sale get no respect from me.
--
Do we really have a choice? How often do YOU see a product that doesn't say Made in China on the back of it?
You
Re:hold on (Score:2)
The people arguing for equal wages and labor conditions want the government and large businesses to enforce those standards, exactly for the reason you state- the consumers, even those who would support goverment initiatives to do same- are incapable of it.
It becomes doubly expensive for an individual to buy things that were manufactured to some personal arbitrary standard
Re:hold on (Score:2)
...
C. I want other people to not buy products made by slave labor, whether or not they care, because I know a lot of people don't care but slave labor is wrong regardless.
I don't feel strongly enough about A that I'll attempt it without B & C being in place...
Let's see... You want other people to pay for something you want but you don't want to pay your fair share, and you use fancy words to achieve this result. As far as I
Re:hold on (Score:2)
It's perfectly common for the government to require certain information be made available to consumers. Every package of food comes with a listing of nutritional information, because it should be easy for consumers to make healthy choices. New cars are sold with information about what percentage of the car was built domestically, because it should be easy to "buy American".
Have either of these practices vastly increased the cost of the food or automotive indus
Re:hold on (Score:2)
Neither. You missed the point: I don't necessarily disapprove of government regulations (not in the context you are describing anyway), as long as they apply equally to everyone. I disapprove when people say "I want all of you (except me) to pay more
Re:hold on (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:hold on (Score:2, Funny)
Re:hold on (Score:2, Interesting)
Something that does perplex me about call centres, though, is that
Re:hold on (Score:2)
That's OK - there's an online training guide to the Scottish NED (Non-Educated Delinquent), the Glasgow Survival Guide [glasgowsurvival.co.uk]
Re:hold on (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:hold on (Score:2, Insightful)
So what!? Large multinational companies are amoral in nature, they don't give a shit about "moral issues", only about profit and the bottom line.
Re:hold on (Score:2)
All this talk about Ukraine makes me feel like I'm playing Risk.
Re:hold on (Score:5, Funny)
I wouldn't think that emulating India is really the way to go
Yah, they should just run it natively.
Re:hold on (Score:2)
Don't blame India for the actions of clueless American Managers who have given away the farm.
Small typo (Score:5, Funny)
more to it (Score:5, Interesting)
It is unfortunate, but Ukraine has gained notoriety for being the base of a lot of the "east european bride" scammers. Plus, the general perceived lawlessness of the fUSSR republics is not conducive to investment. Face it: post communism, there were a lot of problems with foreign partners of Russian businessmen being bumped off and strong-armed.
Things may be different now, but a good reputation takes time to develop.
As far as India is concerned: there are many Indians in high places in tech companies in the US, and the natual tendency is for them to favor India (a known commodity, to them) for outsourcing their operations.
Re:more to it (Score:3, Insightful)
Second, (and seriously now), you are confusing the legal system with the fucked up US patent system, and you seem to want to throw the baby out with the bath water due to your hatred of patents. If you think that modern society could get along without the rule of law and a legal system, you are probably terribly naive.
Mode
Re:more to it (Score:2)
Are you sure [uspto.gov]?
Article text in case someone actually reads it (Score:5, Informative)
Building The Muscle To Be A Tech Player
Ukraine has a bunch of cornfields, a bunch of old steel mills, and not much else. Right? Well, Ukraine also has a budding technology sector, and -- after the U.S., India, and Russia -- the fourth largest number of computer programmers in the world. It was a main center of the Soviet programming industry. The first computer built in continental Europe was made in Ukraine in 1951. Even today, scientific institutes each year churn out some 50,000 science or technology graduates. Not surprisingly, Ukrainians don't see why their country can't become a big player in the global technology market, like India. "We want Ukraine to become a technological country again, not just a country with agriculture and tank production," says Yuri Sivitsky, chairman of Softline, one of Ukraine's largest software producers.
What are the chances? While Ukraine isn't likely ever to rival India, it certainly has the potential to become a player. Just look at Softline. Founded by mathematicians in 1995, it has 500 employees, up from a dozen in 1998. Revenues are set to hit $10 million this year, up 70% from 2003. Its clients include Ingersoll-Rand Co. (IR ) and Hugo Boss.
The offshore programming industry, although small, is growing fast. According to Market-Visio, a research firm in Moscow, Ukraine's software exports will grow 43% this year to $100 million. Around 10,000 programmers are employed in the industry, working for customers such as Boeing (BA ), DaimlerChrysler (DCX ), General Electric (GE ), Citibank (C ), and NASA. Much of the work is customized business software. But gaming is also growing. Kvasar-Micro, Ukraine's largest info tech company, recently landed an order to develop a computer game for mobile handsets.
Ukraine's main selling point is the quality of its mathematical education. Another is cheap labor. An average programmer in Ukraine earns $500 a month, not quite as low as India, but half the level in Moscow and a fraction of programming salaries in the West. But the edge Ukraine gets from high education and low wages is offset by other factors. Around 90% of all software on sale in Ukraine is pirated, so domestic makers can't get the revenue they need to grow. Other problems are a lack of business skills, venture finance, and government support. But things are looking up. Management skills are improving as Ukrainians gain Western experience and earn MBAs. The government is mulling tax incentives for tech investment and starting to tighten piracy laws.
Some of the biggest names in the global technology industry have started to wake up to Ukraine's potential. "Ukraine is building up quickly," says Gerard J. Kleisterlee, CEO of Dutch electronics giant Royal Philips Electronics (PHG ), which makes an array of high-tech goods there. Flextronics International Ltd. (FLEX ), a Singapore electronics powerhouse, recently set up a software design lab in Ukraine, and CEO Michael E. Marks is enthusiastic about the nation's potential as an engineering and design power. If he's right, Ukraine has a digital future.
I'm shocked, so shocked. (Score:5, Interesting)
Because of the massive amounts of corruption at all levels of government? Organized crime bosses who refuse to let companies set up shop without bribes?
Re:I'm shocked, so shocked. (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:I'm shocked, so shocked. (Score:2, Funny)
But they'll give you a better exchange rate US Dollars-->Hryvnia than the banks...
Re:I'm shocked, so shocked. (Score:2)
Wish I could mod this discussion.
Re:I'm shocked, so shocked. (Score:2, Interesting)
in (Score:2, Funny)
Ukrainian programmers (Score:5, Interesting)
dont underestimate... (Score:3, Interesting)
Ireland a contender???? (Score:2)
In terms of revenue, Ireland is already Europe's biggest exporter of software, not bad for a country with 1/16th of the UK's population.
They got there by having a well-educated, English-speaking workforce, a large number of returning emigres with experience working in America etc and a government willing to offer generous welcome packages to international corporations and Europe's lowest rate of corporate tax.
India hopes to emulate that because the middle classes there are also English-speaking. So
Classic Seinfeld (Score:2, Funny)
Germany? (Score:2)
I can see why... (Score:2, Flamebait)
Ukrainian programmers won't be the first to land fat outsourcing contracts: they are as mob-ridden as Russia [securitypipeline.com]and better known for This kind of programmer than India is. [crime-research.org]
Re:I can see why... (Score:2)
Not to you in particular, but until you compare the average skill level of american college graduates with their ukrainian equivalients, people in this thread should be a bit more humble with respect to poorer nations.
incorrect assumption (Score:3, Insightful)
Because "programming" isn't the key factor in whether your nation is a "big player" in the global technology market. It is a factor, but it's a ways down the list.
Ukranian guy won a software competition (Score:5, Interesting)
Of those 9 participants 6 reached the finish line and the winner is Ukrainian Alexander Melichenko. What amazed me was that I've got the first version of his steamer in just a couple weeks after the announcement _before_ he received the hardware! Hi used my online camera to download his application over the Internet and made it working. And the camera uses Axis ETRAX100LX CPU - something he never programmed before.
All that software is now on our Sourceforge project page - https://sourceforge.net/projects/elphel [sourceforge.net].
Contradicting the popular opinion (Score:4, Insightful)
I've just gotten done reading the initial reaction of trolls and jokes about this.
Ukraine does have quality engineers, does have better economics and less corruption than other CIS countries, and has been a considerable supporter of US interests (e.g., they dropped one of the highest levels of troops into Iraq for support. Even though, honestly, a country like that couldn't afford large military action, they did so anyway and I might add- with a level of political push considerably lower than others.)
They are a society with European heritage, a large number of the population understands English, German, French, Italian, etc.) and for most Americans travelling to a typical "outsource" destination, Ukraine is both a familiar and not-so-culture-shocking destination (Compared, say, to China or India, for most Americans)
I cannot say they don't have drawbacks, but I've researched the area heavilly and found that the people are much like the USA glory days -- preferring "Handles" and such, for fun mostly, and their display of individual pride. Here in old Silicon Valley, I'm corporate Borg. Getting sick of it.
The organized crime aspects, well, I've had many discussions about that as well-- software isn't really their target, though. In most cases, its usually "competition" that drives the hostilities, and likewise, the vast majority of such cases are non-violent... just annoying (phone turned off, electricity cut, etc.) Like anywhere in the world, if you don't want trouble, don't start trouble. Respect goes a long way in those cultures.
Personally, I'd jump at the chance to go to Ukraine myself. I think it would be rewarding and fun to help cultivate not only the economic flow, but to work with the people there.
For those who are more politically inclined about how the Ukrainian air is going, the present Presidential Elections in Ukraine are showing a huge outpouring of support for the new candidate that wishes to bring Ukraine into the EEC.
There aren't that many CIS countries that can say they are trying quite as hard to embrace the Westernized world by cooperation and with as little grandstanding as Ukraine is doing.
Anyway, they aren't so bad: Wikkkipedia on Ukraine [wikipedia.org] and they can ROCK [wikipedia.org] too!
Peace out. :)
Lots of pascal in Eastern Europe (Score:2, Interesting)
I've gotten the impression that there is lots of pascal development still going on in Easter Europe, including turbo. That seems to be something of a dying / lost art in the US. I wonder if there is a viable business in maintaining / updating pascal code.
It's simple (Score:2)
Skills (Score:4, Insightful)
I used to have a defineable, pretty unique skill. I can draw stuff as a draftsman on paper. My unique "skill" was pretty much killed by widespread CAD adoption. This major change didn't just affect me, it screwed quite a few hundred thousand other people that had decades of experience and knowledge.
This is not really a problem as it will only take two or three generations of designers to adapt to the new technology. Death will eventually solve this problem.
I could elaborate, but it's probably pointless to do so in this forum where computerization=cool.
Re:Skills (Score:2, Insightful)
Engineers and designers don't use CAD because "computerization is cool," they use it becuase it opens up the possibility of professional-level drafting to those who don't have the special skill of drawing, like yourself.
CAD software (Score:2)
.
CAD software is good if you make a mistake or if you want to make a derivative drawing. You don't have to start all over again.
And CAD software is more fun than death.
Give it a whirl. You'll have plenty of time for death later.
Re:Skills (Score:2)
Which CAD program and which third-party apps should be learned? All of them? Because CAD has drastically reduced the need for draftsmen, knowledge of specific software decides whether resumes end up in the OK pile or file 13, no matter how much knowledge one has.
When all that was important was the ability to draw (I can't really figure out a parallel situation for computer-only people, maybe you can) and understand a certain engineering discipline, draftsmen could easily move between jobs. Now their mobil
Re:Skills (Score:2)
How about Nigeria? (Score:2, Funny)
I would have thought that Nigeria would made it to the list.
No?
Went to Ukraine... (Score:2, Informative)
Expensive... (Score:3, Informative)
And then, of course, the inevitable happened - the project got cancelled...
The first computer built in continental Europe .. (Score:2, Informative)
Re:The first computer built in continental Europe (Score:3, Insightful)
Business Week should have said "stored program computer", or "Von Neumann computer", as per the timeline on this page [icfcst.kiev.ua]. (Emphasis on "continental Europe"; the first Von Neumann machine ever, as far as I know, was built at the University of Manchester.)
Sergey Alekseyevich Lebedev [wikipedia.org], the head of the group that developed that machine (MESM), was born in Russia; that group also created the Big-Ass Computer [wikipedia.org] series (OK, that's no
What Unit? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:What Unit? (Score:2)
It is very much like the Rodney Dangerfield quip:
Outsourcing my personal project (Score:3, Interesting)
Seriously, I realize that Sourceforge has the paypal thing which probably is more for rewarding work that has already been done, but there also needs to be some kind of micro-contract agency that allows me to get a set amount of work done in the future.
The potential will remain there (Score:3, Insightful)
There are many reasons for this, but I'll list the main ones only:
1) The government doesn't give a squat about programming industry or economy in general. They won't care about it unless there are some money to be had for them. It won't happen unless the industry magically develops by itself and even then will only be to its detriment.
2) Yes, Ukraine is better than most other CIS countries, but that only means they are neck-deep in shit instead of being totally submerged like Uzbekistan, Kyrgistan, Tajikistan and other whateverstans. Ukraine is worse off than Russia and that's saying something.
3) These graduates aren't good. You all know about problems in American educational system, but in Ukraine (and other CIS countries) people who graduate from schools are often simply functionally illiterate. They are just going through the motions without actually learning or understanding anything. You may think cheating and grade inflation became problems in the US. You aint's seen nothing until you visit CIS. These 50000 graduates are really bad programmers (ditto for 100000 in Russia).
4) Obviously, with such a huge pool of programmers there are bound to be some who are really great. That's why Russia wins so many programming competitions. This doesn't mean that the other 99.9% of programmers are any good. So forget the stereotypes. Ukrainian/Russian programmers suck.
5) You need good management to do this kind of business and the business education in Ukraine is basically as bad as IT education.
6) Ukraine doesn't have good image abroad and noone really does anything to change it, so it would be hard to persuade the prospecting clients.
So the only possible result is that the IT industry in Ukraine will remain quite small and insignificant in the international market. Sad, but true. Ditto for Russia.
Re:Corruption (Score:5, Informative)
India is among the quite corrupt contries, like number 90 of 146 in the Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2004 http://www.transparency.org/cpi/2004/cpi2004.en.ht ml#cpi2004 [transparency.org]
So corruption it itself does not seem to be able to stop tech-business, though Ukraine is way lower at #122.
Re:Corruption (Score:3, Interesting)
In regards to the topic at hand, the Ukraine is a very criminally influenced country. I have a number of contacts in the Ukraine and they're all trying to get out before they drown in the coun
NZ (Score:2)
Not being corrupt is all fine and dandy, but having a decent sized local market (like China, India, USA, EU) is a lot more helpful.
Re:ASK SLASHDOT: What language to learn (Score:2, Informative)
Re:ASK SLASHDOT: What language to learn (Score:2)
It depends on how old people are, I guess, the younger population speaks English better than German, while older people are better in German.
Re:ASK SLASHDOT: What language to learn (Score:2)
It depends on how old people are, I guess, the younger population speaks English better than German, while older people are better in German.
Must been all those German tourists from the 1930's and 40's.
Re:ASK SLASHDOT: What language to learn (Score:3, Informative)
Learn Russian. People who live on Ukraine typically speak Russian or Polish better than Ukrainian. And most of Ukrainian programmers know Russian. Because there are a lot more technical literature published in Russian than in the Ukrainian.
Ukrainian language is more or less invention of nationalists politics from West Ukraine. And most educated people are located in the East part (Kharkov region) where Russian was always native language.
Re:ASK SLASHDOT: What language to learn (Score:5, Informative)
Ukrainian is an East Slavic language of its own. Dialects from East Ukraine are mutually intelligible with Russian to some extent. I've learned Russian as a foreign language (I'm German), and when I listen to Ukrainian speakers from East Ukraine, I understand about a third.
However, literary Ukrainian is far less close to Russian, and I don't understand it as easily. The literary language is also quite old; the first grammar of Ukrainian was published well in the 1830s (about twenty years after the first modern grammar of Russian), and the center of Ukrainian nationalism in the early 19th century was Kharkiv (or Kharkov in Russian), not the Polish-influenced West. Wrong again; the center of education is probably the capital, Kyiv (Kiev in Russian), which is in an Ukrainian-speaking region, and Lviv in the far west has an extremely good university. Even in the East, Russian isn't and wasn't "always" native language everywhere; my girlfriend is from Dnepopetrovsk, which is about as far east as it gets, and she's a native speaker of Ukrainian.
Re:ASK SLASHDOT: What language to learn (Score:2)
In administrative or technica
Re:ASK SLASHDOT: What language to learn (Score:2)
Large parts of what is Western Ukraine today used to belong to Poland before WWII. Ukrainian as a language is also somewhat between Russian and Polish. The dialects are closer to Polish in Western Ukraine. My girlfriend comes from Eastern Ukraine near Dnepopetrovsk, and when she speaks Ukrainian, I understand her pretty well (I know some Russian). People from the western regions such as Lviv I usually don't understand at all.
Re:ASK SLASHDOT: What language to learn (Score:2)
I guess it's cool to have languages grouped so closely together, you can get yourself understood in
Re:ASK SLASHDOT: What language to learn (Score:3, Funny)
Pick the one with hot babes that you like. Nothing motivates learning like the possibility of a sleeping dictonary.
Re:I rolled 6 sixes! (Score:2)
Of course, we only took the unpopulated half, because we didn't want all those Mexicans in our country.
--
Well, speaking as a Californian, I can say that Mexico has already repopulated the area we "took".
Re:I rolled 6 sixes! (Score:5, Interesting)
What's funny is that most of the anti-immigration people are probably descendants of the Oakies, the refugees from the dust bowl. I guess being poor white trash isn't so bad when you have someone you can treat like a nigger.
Re:I rolled 6 sixes! (Score:3, Informative)
Not familiar with the Mexican-American War, are we?
"Mexico seceded from the western half of North America over the issue of joining the USA."
It looks like you're talking about California and Texas, whose white, English-speaking population suddenly decided they wanted to be Americans (again), similar to what happened in Hawaii. They both became states practically overnight, while other parts of Mexican lands ceded to the US that didn't have so many America