Jail Time For P2P Developers? 826
Kjella writes "A Califorian bill introduced last week would, if passed, expose file-swapping software developers to fines of up to $2,500 per charge, or a year in jail, if they don't take 'reasonable care' to prevent their software from being used to commit crime. C|Net has the story, as well as a link to the actual bill. By the overly broad definition of P2P software, almost any piece of internet software could be liable. This browser is certainly able to download and upload files ('Save as ...' and upload forms). Are Microsoft, Opera and Mozilla.org taking 'reasonable care' to prevent me from exchanging anything illegal? Of course, I never go there, but a friend of my uncle's third cousin's brother told me warez download sites work just fine ..."
Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:5, Insightful)
In fact, let's just declare the intarweb illegal and impose fines for anyone who uses it. Then, we can begin our slow, painful descent into obscurity and technological darkness. It'll be great when we finally get so anti-progress that we're back to accusing people of being witches and burning them in the town square again.
Here's a better idea. People could stop voting for candidates who's agenda starts and stops with business interests. They could start voting for people who are actually interested in representing the, well, people. They could stop pretending there's really any such things as a "red" or "blue" state candidate. They could realize that it's time we purged the whole system and got some new blood in - people who actually care about the country and want to see it succeed.
I'm not holding my breath. Holding your government responsible for being.. well... responsible... is hard work, and a lot of Americans don't seem to like that. Just maintain the status quo, even though the status quo isn't really what you think it is anymore.
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:5, Insightful)
The P2P developers need gun lobbyists on their side! Since when was a gun developed that took "reasonable care" in preventing accidental death? The gun should be able to detect human presence and not fire a round! Yeah, it might cost a lot of money and time to develop that feature but we have to make sure that people don't use it the wrong way!
Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has sought to ban illegal downloading on any state computers, including those owned by the state university systems.
Are they talking about State University networks or just their computers? If I am paying tuition *and* a technology fee to directly support the network I am using it as an ISP and thus the University network should not fall under this... If I am using a University purchased computer connected to that network then I see no problems with it.
"We're only asking for reasonable controls. We're not asking for people to create new technology or recreate the wheel."
What's "reasonable"? When they realize that the swappers will immediately get around ANY filtering that the P2P apps do will they decide that the rudimentary filters aren't "reasonable"?
Napster banned individual songs from being traded and everyone started encoding entire albums as a single MP3 to throw them off. People hide, encrypt, and subvert tons of different "safety" measures all the time. When are they going to realize that "reasonable" is more difficult than they believe?
Let the MPAA and the RIAA track down and find the individuals serving these materials up and have them find their REAL NAMES, REAL ADDRESSES, and sue them themselves. I have no problem with them doing some real leg work to get the people at the heart of the issue. I do have a problem with allowing them to just be handed these records by ISPs, etc.
Stop paying off the local/federal governments to pass hasty laws to do your dirty work.
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Interesting)
Since when was a gun developed that took "reasonable care" in preventing accidental death?
I don't think this law targets tools that allow accidental downloading of copyrighted material. Now had you said that sentence without the accidental clause it would have been fine
[/nitpick]
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:4, Insightful)
Unfortunately the people who think this is possible will be pointing to changes to photocopiers and graphics software in preventing casual counterfeiting.
Now where's my candlestick? I have a surprise appointment in the Library with Professor Plum.
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:4, Informative)
Are you being serious or humorous? Virtually every single gun has at least one safety on it to prevent accidental discharges. These include drop safeties to prevent the hammer from falling if the gun is dropped, a manual safety to lock the hammer/sear in the cocked position and prevent the trigger from being pulled, grip safeties to ensure that the trigger can only be pulled if the pistol is being held properly, trigger safeties (such as on Glocks) to ensure that the trigger can only be pulled if the entire trigger face is pressed, and not just snagged, loaded chamber indicators, disconnectors to keep the firearm from going full-auto, and so on and so on. Multiple mechanical devices have to fail for a firearm to accidentally fire.
Note that there is a fine distinction between Accidental Discharges and Negligent Discharges. Accidental Discharges occur when the mechanical devices do fail, and the firearm fires when no shot was intended. Some SKS's were notorious for inadvertantly going full-auto when the sear catch failed, and the rifle slam-fired. Negligent Discharges occurs when a person violates a basic rule of firearm handling, and fires a shot when s/he did not intend to. 99.9% of the time, this is what happened when "the gun just went off!" - the person had their finger on the trigger and pulled it when they were not paying attention.
Your invention would have to read the user's mind - what if I want to shoot that mugger coming at me with a lead pipe?
I'm not intending to start a RKBA debate here, I merely wanted to educate.
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Interesting)
All that said, I don't understand the value in Murray's bill. Contrary to the current
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Interesting)
P2P software as a class has significant non-infringing use. Some P2P networks (kazaa, suprnova) are mostly used to facilitate copyright violation, but that is the use to which those network operators put the software.
The fair use points of Betamax are not relevant to P2P. Finding
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Insightful)
Seriously, though, if this law passes, and someone wants to bring suit to stop it, they simply need to submit something like the following confession to get legal proceedings started:
"To:
I hereby confess, while not under duress, and in the presence of witnesses, that I developed a web browser. I took no 'reasonable care' to prevent my software from being u
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Funny)
"To: (Insert DA here)
I hereby confess, while not under duress, and in the presence of witnesses, that I developed a web browser. I took no 'reasonable care' to prevent my software from being used to commit crime - like all of the major web browsers in use, it can download and upload any file at all, no questions asked, to and fro
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Interesting)
If the state of California passes [insert state code ref here], this is what this we
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Insightful)
What someone might do with something is none of the government's business. When you get into laws based on "might"s and "maybe"s is the time when you start tromping on peoples' rights. You
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Insightful)
Well, the analogies can only go so far, but even still, I think the gun one is appropriate. A P2P software maker can be fined or jailed under this proposed law if their software does not take "reasonable" (very vague) precautions to ensure that users do not break the law with it. Note that this includes willful acts of copyright infringement.
Now apply the gun analogy. Say we h
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Interesting)
You had me up to this point.
There are no such things as "assault weapons." The term passed into the public consciousness in 1994 with the passage of the so-called assault weapons ban, which banned such things as flash-suppressors and folding stocks, but didn't ban semi-automatic rifles. It was emblamatic of the Clinton presidency - he handed a propaganda victory to his party while handing a real victory to his opponenets. (Di
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Interesting)
engaging in reasonable compromises that would remove military weaponry from the hands of civilians.
Just the opposite is true. Citizens being capable of forming up a militia is the explicitly defined purpose of the 2nd Amendment. Hunting is not. The pro-gun argument that guns are merely innocent tools and someone using one to kill a person is misusing it is utter bullcrap. That's what a lot of them are designed for (a hand pistol is generally not for hunting). The pro-gun argument that actually holds
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Interesting)
Note that I did not say no guns. I said no military weaponry. There's a subtle distinction there that you may have missed. N
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Insightful)
This would effectively ban almost all firearms. Many rifles, pistols, shotguns, etc. have at one point or another been used by SOME military, SOMEWHERE. Take for example the
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Insightful)
I don't believe that for a second. If the military wanted his weapons, they could pay him enough to keep him in business. This is the same military that is single-handedly keeping the entire Iridium satellite-phone constellation in orbit, remember? The same one that drops $1 billion a week in Iraq...
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Insightful)
Let the MPAA and the RIAA track down and find the individuals serving these materials up and have them find their REAL NAMES, REAL ADDRESSES, and sue them themselves.
This is a weird, new concept -- letting the IP owners go after infringers themselves, without FBI raids, without special laws. What was so wrong with existing copyright law that we needed the DMCA or even this proposed bill? Maybe I am just an oddball, but I thought property rights were the responsibility of the property owners, not the stat
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:5, Funny)
Didn't you realize that the state routinely acts [mahost.org] as the private police [socialistr...dex.org.uk] of the wealthy at their behest? Why, a state that doesn't defend its business interests to the total exclusion of the interests of its citizens is hardly a state at all! [spunk.org]
Hmm, you know, I might have something there....
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:5, Insightful)
Hang on, surely if it's "illegal downloading" it's already banned. Or are they using some other definition of the word "illegal" of which I'm not aware?
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:5, Insightful)
Here's a better idea. People could stop voting for candidates who's agenda starts and stops with business interests.
They have. Trouble is, there is no one else to vote for. That's why voter turnout is so low.
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Interesting)
Voter turnout is the highest it has been since 1968 (60.7%) [yahoo.com]. When I cast my ballot, there were 8 choices for president of the U.S.; three of which I honestly didn't know anything about.
I cannot say that there is no one else to vote for, it's just that not many people are so unhappy, so fed-up, that they desire the change that a 'third party' candidate would attempt to bring to the governance of the country (sel
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Interesting)
There are plenty of other people to vote for, but they dont have the advertising budget of the majors.
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Insightful)
Nader can't fill every seat in every state congress, or the federal congress, can he?
No, but there are enough people running for office that have morals and want to stand up for the people instead of businesses. However, they do not run under the "Republican" or "Democrat" banners, so people label them as political heretics and do not consider them seriously.
Re:Voting Choices (Score:5, Insightful)
I feel sorry for Americans though. I do feel as though you have your backs against the wall when it comes to elections. You are crying out for a coordinated mass lobbying for a 3rd. party candidate - only way to remove the boolean (unary!?) system you use now. You need allot more parties, you actually need complete reform ,maybe via a revolution or something.
Don't feel sorry for us. Most of us deserve the hell we're in.
Anyway, I think we need another revolution, peaceful or not. I truly think we are degenerating into the police state that we always bitched about in the Soviet Union. Our basic freedoms are intact, but the fringe freedoms are being eroded slowly but surely.
Emigration sounds really good right about now.
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:2, Insightful)
You hit the nail on the head here. I am sure there are business reasons for this, but I believe the main problem is that these old guys don't really understand the technology.
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:2)
Please, do tell, who are these mystical saints you are speaking about?
People, by their very nature, are self-serving.
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:5, Insightful)
whose agenda starts and stops with business interests."
You are correct in a theoretical sense, however the mechanics of the US system are stacked against you.
The problem is that the number of congressman is capped at 435 since the year 1913. This means that each congressman serves about a half-million constituents. This was not the intent of the founders. Previous to the year 1913, as the population grew, more congressman were added.
Unfortunately, now as the population grows, so does the power of the individual congressman. When the country was founded, the President himself only served a citizenry of a couple of few million.
We need to increase the size of the House of Representatives ten-fold at least. One congressman per 50K constituents would make the congressman more amenable to the will of the people than to big business lobbyists.
If you want to work for change, than the first goal should be to remove he cap on the number of representatives. Until then, our democratic representation is essentially an illusion.
By the way, this explains why public opinion polls are so often at odds with government policy. In a true representative democracy there should be a rough correlation between opinion polls and the way members of congress act. This is rarely the case nowadays.
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Insightful)
The result has been that Senators are beholden to Washington lobbyists (read: big-moneyed interests) for re-election funds.
If Senators were appointed by the legislatures, you'd see a dramatic decline in influence peddling in the Senate because the lobbyists would have to try to bribe eve
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Insightful)
This is not why opinion polls are at odds with government policy. Opinion polls are at odds with government policy because people don't inform themselves as to what the government is doing.
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Interesting)
I've been saying this for some time now. I think the original ratio was 1:35k. That would be something like 8000 congressman, which is a little unwieldy, but we could certainly change the cap to 1000. Having over twice as many congressman would make a difference. With smaller constituencies they would become more responsive, and there would be a greater chance of third parties winning which enhances diversity of political thought. And that's what's sorely needed!
A side effect would be the greater powe
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Insightful)
I was going to tell you to STFU so as not to give them any ideas, but ...
... I see you're onto the Master Plan; a key factor you didn't mention, though (I can say this because it's already been leaked elsewhere): It won't just be fines, for individuals.
Fines are for gigantic corps (except for M$ - their "Windows Networking" P2P software will go unpunished along with the anti-trust "mis-understanding". I'm not clea
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:3, Interesting)
The trouble is that they're also terrible representatives of business interests. As you mentioned, such short-sighted legislation is only pushing America further into technological irrelevance.
Re:Representatives of the People, Indeed (Score:5, Insightful)
Well, seeing as FTP is the Protocol of choice on much of the back end [wired.com] for piracy groups, FTP probably has a really high ratio of illegal MB/legal MB transfered, probably similar to the ratio seen through Bittorrent. IRC most definatly has more illegal traffic (MB/MB) than legal traffic, but it's also used quite a bit for legal discussions which don't use quite so much bandwidth...
The fact is that the bill in question defines P2P as:
software that once installed and launched, enables the user to connect his or her computer to a network of other computers on which the users of these computers have made available recording or audiovisual works for electronic dissemination to other users who are connected to the network. When a transaction is complete, the user has an identical copy of the file on his or her computer and may also then disseminate the file to other users connected to the network.
Under this definition, IRC, HTTP, and FTP all clearly fall into this category since they can allow you to get a full copy of the file. Technically speaking, a combination of Google, HTTP/FTP and my webbrowser constitutes a P2P network. We may as well just ban the internet, and in this case it's not a straw-man argument but based off of the language of the bill.
Loophole! Loophole! (Score:5, Insightful)
Are you thinking what I'm thinking? Just tweak the software to change a couple of bytes in the header during transfer. :-) It's not an identical copy, your honor! You could even use their ignorance of technology to your advantage - bring in the MD5 digests of the two files in court: "Just look at the huge differences between these two unique file identifiers. Coincidence? I think not!" ;-)
What about Independents?!?! (Score:4, Interesting)
That quote says it all -- the implication is clearly that all p2p software is used exclusively or nearly exlusively for illegal filesharing of copyrighted media. What frightens me about the idea of using DRM or other crippled technology for media is when that becomes standard, where does it leave an independent filmmaker like myself? Those fat cats in Hollywood never stop to think that some of us actually produce content, as opposed to simply consuming it.
Re:What about Independents?!?! (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:What about Independents?!?! (Score:3, Funny)
Comment removed (Score:5, Interesting)
Web Servers, too (Score:2)
Finally. (Score:2)
WHat about a law... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:WHat about a law... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:WHat about a law... (Score:3, Funny)
P2P programs don't spread copyrighted works illegally, people spread copyrighted works illegally.
It's clear isn't it? People are the problem. Therefore people should be made illegal!
Just throw everyone in jail and the problem is solved.
Except lawyers, of course, since they don't belong to the class of people.
Apply the same to guns? (Score:5, Insightful)
Oh I'm sorry that's unconstitutional...
Re:Apply the same to guns? (Score:5, Insightful)
Well, guns only kill people. P2P software is an enabler for the far, far more heinious crime of stealing money from the RIAA/MPAA.
Re:Apply the same to guns? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Apply the same to guns? (Score:5, Interesting)
Seems like the P2P issue is very parellel (as far as legal rights) to the gun issue. Only most people can't wrap their heads around this because a lot of liberal-minded people who support openness and civil rights conveniently think guns should be excluded because they're 'bad, mmkay'.
Re:Apply the same to guns? (Score:3, Interesting)
Ideally, your rights are ranked as the top-most important priority, and I can respect that many americans wish to exercise the right to bear arms... not straying from the actual topic:
In Canada, if your child commits a crime, you are not responsible for their ACTIONS, but are responsible for their welfare
Re:Apply the same to guns? (Score:3, Interesting)
There are two situations in which gun companies get sued when a person is injured by a gun. In the first situation, he was shot by someone else. I would have to dig through my notes, but a solid legal argument can be made for either side in this case as to whether the intervening criminal or tortious act of the person shooting the gun cuts o
Re:Apply the same to guns? (Score:3, Insightful)
Getting back to my point...what about knife manufactures? Shouldn't they b
Re:Apply the same to guns? (Score:5, Funny)
Nope, because just as with guns, if you outlaw P2P programs only criminals will have them. And you don't want the crackhead down the street having a bigger stack of DVDs than you do, right...?
Sorry, I had to.
P2P = Internet (Score:2)
Re:P2P = Internet (Score:2)
There was nothing special about peer-to-peer unless you came from a Windows LAN environment. But in that environment it was magic, and I daresay the same magical connotation applies to current
Gun Makers (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Gun Makers (Score:2, Insightful)
Why is copyright infringement starting to be considered (in the USA, at least) almost as bad or worse than murder? Murder is much worse than having hundreds or thousands of tracks of other people's music on your computer.
Re:Gun Makers (Score:3, Insightful)
"You get what you paid for" is true for laws as much as it's true for everything else.
Re:Gun Makers (Score:2)
I'll bet this law could be tossed out easily. How can you prevent something from being used illegally?
Re: (Score:2)
Free speech violation? (Score:3, Insightful)
Chip H.
all of you nerds should be going to law school (Score:5, Insightful)
Apparently no one in any sort of power position has the slightest idea what they are talking about. Do we blame gun makers for gun deaths? No, they are tools.
Well then... (Score:5, Insightful)
Guns and Ammo manufacturers
Car manufacturers
The scientists that developed the atom bomb
The Heads and Board of all government agencies
Your mom
Trees that produce solid branches that _could_ be used as clubs.
etc.
Sometimes the people that create laws need to get their heads checked, I swear.
Re:Well then... (Score:5, Insightful)
Should we now be made criminals for learning knowledge or thinking up ideas? This could only happen in the fascist US of A really; I'm so glad I don't live there.
Where does it stop? (Score:2)
There *is* such thing as a slippery slope.
It's already happened with video surveillance. People have gotten so used to video surveillance that when another Orwellian scenario comes about, one of the arguments for complacency is "There are already video cameras everywhere, it's not like you have any privacy anyway"
Be diligent. Write your representatives now, and try working
Quick somebody check with Netcraft.... (Score:2)
Is the US (Score:4, Insightful)
This country is starting to blow.
NoFX's Idiots Are Taking Over is the new themesong for the USA.
Now at Sears.... (Score:4, Funny)
Microsoft is safe. (Score:2)
Copyleft Illegal? (Score:4, Informative)
And hence no more copyleft/creative commons in california..
Oh, and that just made Magnatune.com illegal for californians as well... (or is it californianasswell)
Re:Copyleft Illegal? (Score:4, Informative)
For someone to be sued, there still has to be an original copyright owner to file an actual claim; Copyleft and Creative Commons are still safe.
Nope. (Score:3, Insightful)
Would such a fine apply to Microsoft,? (Score:2)
How about Apple? Or the Regents of the University of California, Berkeley? What about the FSF? I'm pretty sure they have written software that allows for files to be transferred.
There's this thing called a browswer cache (Score:4, Interesting)
View a website, send your browser author to jail. Ok, in the case of Microsoft that would be fitting, but for differenct crimes against humanity.
This is a silly bill and I'd like to see them try the same with copiers, fax machines, cameras and recording devices. In fact, they've already tried those and failed. This will fail too, for the same reasons.
The only quetion is whether it fails before or after it passes. After requires ruining some poor schmuck's life to overturn the bill.
KFG
Re:There's this thing called a browswer cache (Score:5, Funny)
Why not guns ? (Score:2, Insightful)
Sometimes I feel so lucky, so lucky that I'm not from USA and that I don't live there (and those times are more and more often as time goes by).
Reasonable care? (Score:3, Funny)
In other words, if I were Bram Cohen (Bittorrent's author), what if's would I have to put in my code in order to detect those illegal uses?
BTW, this should only affect developers who live in California, right?
News, yet not news (Score:2)
This is a bill that if passed could have dangerous repercussions while at the same time be insanely hard to enforce and would doubtlessly cause even more confusion and problems. It's important.
Yet at the same time it's another story of people who are both technically ignorant and beholden to various special interests pushing another dumb law. So it's
Gun control (Score:2)
Just a thought...
btw... I'm not in favor of gun control, but if you're gonna regulate something make it something meaningful.
Mum, mum, America's talking crap again! (Score:5, Insightful)
Justin.
Bored with idiot yank politicians from GWB to AS and on.
Re:Mum, mum, America's talking crap again! (Score:3)
No, they're aware of that, the normal sequence of events goes like this:
Re:Mum, mum, America's talking crap again! (Score:3, Funny)
He'd be right about the Aussies though, wouldn't he?
Re:Mum, mum, America's talking crap again! (Score:3, Informative)
The fact that your post has been modded 5, Insightful shows that many Slashdotters could use a basic civics lesson.
The bill was introduced by a California senator to be entered as a state law. Each state has its own set of laws, from everything as mundane as importing produce, to combatting spam. Each state generally has its own set of laws regarding things relating to cars, such as emissions, speed limits, and traffic laws.
To be perfectly clear:
And while the more intelligent and (Score:5, Insightful)
Another milestone, another passive moment in the life of the pathetic, gullible, ignorant, socially and politically inept creature called...
Sad, sad, sad, sad...
Guns? What about cigarette Manufacturers? (Score:5, Insightful)
Bill's commerical sponsorship (Score:3, Insightful)
Based on previous bills, I bet its very likely.
If so, its nice to see democracy working as it does: Bills like this that only a small percentage of the population want but have wealthy people/companies backers want get passed while Bills say to do with the enviroment which nearly everyone want except a few wealthy people/companies, fail miserably.
Yay for corporate democracy.
By this standard... (Score:3, Insightful)
This should help get the software industry out of (Score:4, Insightful)
Any start-up contemplating P2P will not try California. Other start-ups will have to wonder if their new paradigm busting technology will share the same fate and they too will by-pass California.
Imagine what would have happened to Silicon Valley if Fairchild had had this kind of political clot.
Unconstitutionally Vague (Score:3, Insightful)
How is one to ensure that he is using "reasonable care" in order to comply with the statute? You can't. It's impossible to know what they mean by "reasonable care".
It seems pretty obvious that the people writing the bill don't know even know what they mean by reasonable care.
If noone can figure out what it is that a statute makes illegal, then it violates Due Process and is unconstitutional.
Good idea (Score:5, Funny)
From the "filesharers must provide email" guy (Score:3, Informative)
To the non-technical (who don't understand that the entire internet is p2p and ftp is just as guilty as Morpheus), that bill was more bizzare than SB 96, so expect it to pass unless strongly opposed.
It took SB1506 from Feb 9 to Sept 21 2004 [ca.gov] to work its way through the CA Legislature.
Bills need three readings & one month after the first before they can move too far. Feb 17th [ca.gov] is the earliest that this one can be heard in committee.
SB 1506 went to the Sen. committees on Judiciary and Public Safety first. SB 96 is currently in Rules, but all bills go there for re-assignment.
I'll write to my reps Simitian and Laird today. They stream RealAudio [ca.gov] of the hearings.
This one got caught early. Let's work to kill it NOW.
I think these laws are unconstitutional (Score:3, Interesting)
While I am not a lawyer, I see this type of statute as having no legal authority as it attempts to criminalize conduct which is either potentially legal (as might be in the case of fair use) or which Congress has already set penalties and has specifically pre-empted any form of state protection. I believe these type laws would be found unconstitutional or invalid as having been overridden by Congress. It was made clear by the 1978 law and later changes including the Berne Convention Accession that Congress wanted to eliminate any state control over copyright with the exception of most* sound recordings which were fixed prior to February 15, 1972 which it has declared are not copyrightable (and to which states will have no power to provide any form of copyright protection after February 15, 2047.)
*"Most" being recordings which were not subject to copyright protection under the Urugay Round Agreements Act for materials otherwise subject to copyright in other countries and would have been in the Public Domain here but whose copyright is restored as a result of that act, subject to specific registration under the Urugay agreement, to give those who were legally using material notice that the works now have copyright protection or have had it restored if it lapsed.
Re:RTFB. (Score:3, Informative)
Doesn't look to me like redistribution is required, or that it is required to be enabled by the same software (trivial to avoid otherwise - use separate client & server).
Once an internet user has used a web browser to aquire "an identical copy of the file on his or her computer" they clearly may also diseminate the file to other users connected to the network - they may just email it.
Now look at usenet. Definitely a peer-to-peer file distribution system, by a
Re:RTFB. (Score:3, Insightful)
Thank you for your astute post -- I'm glad you took the time to point that out. Many people simply don't do enough research before they post.
However, you wrote:
"The big problem I have with this is that there's no easy way for someone writing, say, a 15-line python P2P system, to take that "reasonable care" to restrict copyrighted traffic."
This is a bit like saying "gun safety laws mean that there's no easy way for a guy developing a bazooka in his back yard with a can of propane, a pipe and a tenni