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Businesses The Almighty Buck

Starting Now At Netflix: Unlimited Maternity and Paternity Leave 418

vivaoporto writes: Netflix announced Tuesday that, during the first year after their child's birth or adoption, employees will be able to take off however long they feel they need to. They can return on a full- or part-time basis, and even take subsequent time off later in the year if needed. Netflix will "keep paying them normally." Time comments that Netflix's policy "deserves high marks for extending leave to fathers, as well as understanding that the entire first year after childbirth can be challenging for new parents".
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Starting Now At Netflix: Unlimited Maternity and Paternity Leave

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  • by Lumpio- ( 986581 ) on Thursday August 06, 2015 @06:47AM (#50261669)
    It's not really unlimited if it's limited to a year now is it. Bad title. Commendable policy though, much better than what many places offer.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Is that a year per kid, or a year total in your career?

      If its a year per kid, I'd be tempted to keep having kids. If that catches on, we might wonder if Netflix is encouraging rapid population growth.
      • It's a year per 'event' (so you don't get two years if you have twins, but if you have another kid you can have another year). There's obviously a potential for abuse of the system, given that it takes less than a year to hatch a kid, but the odds of that happening are probably lower than the odds of people abusing the existing unlimited vacation policy, or the likely harm from people abusing the lax expense policy, etc.

        • by Flavianoep ( 1404029 ) on Thursday August 06, 2015 @07:08AM (#50261789)
          There would be a greater potential for abuse if raising a kid was not so expensive. Also, consider that if you does not show up to work, you are less likely to get a raise, or a promotion.
          • There would be a greater potential for abuse if raising a kid was not so expensive. Also, consider that if you does not show up to work, you are less likely to get a raise, or a promotion.

            Good points. It would not look good on your resume either....

            But none of us would be surprised if there was a discrimination suit....

            • by Anonymous Coward

              Why would anyone put "Had a bunch of kids for paid maternity leave" on their resume?

              • Why would anyone put "Had a bunch of kids for paid maternity leave" on their resume?

                Because it goes great next to "broke my arm for short term disability"?

            • by thaylin ( 555395 )

              What would be negative on your resume? You are still employeed by the company so nothing new would go on there.

              • What would be negative on your resume? You are still employeed by the company so nothing new would go on there.

                It might be invisible, but if you come back to a different job it might be a bit hard to explain the timelines.

                • by thaylin ( 555395 )

                  In what way? again, you are still employed, so that year does not get any special treatment unless you want it to, then the new position would look like a transition into a new position at that time. It would look the same as if you took a different posistion at the company.

                  • Interviews are handy things when it comes to finding out what people really did with their time. Resumes with a position listed but no accomplishments might be a flag to some interviewers.
                • "I took a year off to take care of my new kid, then came back to a new position" would be one way to explain it.

                  And speaking as a hiring manager? Ain't got no problem with that explanation.

          • by pz ( 113803 ) on Thursday August 06, 2015 @08:51AM (#50262425) Journal

            Also, depending on the fine print with their policy, you might not come back to the same job.

            In Massachusetts (where I have personal experience) the law is that there must be an equivalent job for you to return to, not necessarily your old job. After all, the company doesn't stop needing someone to do the work just because you need to take time off to care for your slobbering bundle of joy. When my wife took her first maternity leave, she did, in fact, return to the same position; after her second maternity leave (with the same company), she was moved horizontally to a job in a different group that, while it had similar responsibilities and identical pay, was far, far less desirable because of her new boss.

        • by cdrudge ( 68377 )

          given that it takes less than a year to hatch a kid, but the odds of that happening are probably lower than the odds of people abusing the existing unlimited vacation policy

          We had 3 kids (no multiples) within 26 months of each other. Trust me, it's not hard to do, even if you're taking measures not to immediately get pregnant again.

          • We had 3 kids (no multiples) within 26 months of each other.

            Judging from my experience when my daughter was born, I'll bet you didn't get a whole lot of sleep for three years.

      • by ranton ( 36917 )

        If its a year per kid, I'd be tempted to keep having kids. If that catches on, we might wonder if Netflix is encouraging rapid population growth.

        The factor that allows Netflix (and more recently Microsoft) to offer these kinds of benefits is their constant push to only hire and retain top talent. If Netflix felt their employees were more average, they may fear abuse. But these are employees who have spent their adult life attaining the highest level of achievement and are unlikely to let this slip away. I read one article recently that wondered how many Netflix employees would actually take more than the standard three months off (standard among pro

    • by jittles ( 1613415 ) on Thursday August 06, 2015 @07:42AM (#50261965)

      It's not really unlimited if it's limited to a year now is it. Bad title. Commendable policy though, much better than what many places offer.

      If it's anything like my brother's company's "Unlimited Vacation Time" policy, it's a scam. He used to have 5 weeks of vacation time every year. He could pretty much always get approved for all that time. Now he has "unlimited" time, with managerial approval. His company did a trial of the policy with a limited number of employees and found that people take 30-40% less vacation time, on average, when they do not have a set amount of time off. The point of the change in policy was to make everyone think they were working for a great company while at the same time giving the employees less time off. Sure there are employees that end up coming out ahead, but most employees feel guilty about asking for time off when they aren't pulling from a fixed pool of leave.

      • by The-Ixian ( 168184 ) on Thursday August 06, 2015 @09:57AM (#50262871)

        This is exactly the point of doing the "unlimited" time off policies.

        Sort of the same as "pay what you want" services or products.

        Guilt is a powerful emotion.

        The company can say they have "unlimited" x and employees feel proud to have "unlimited" x and people who abuse the system will be dealt with... all around win by simple exploitation of guilt...

        • This is exactly the point of doing the "unlimited" time off policies.

          It's the point of almost ALL "unlimited" business policies of any kind.

          Guilt is a powerful emotion.

          The company can say they have "unlimited" x and employees feel proud to have "unlimited" x and people who abuse the system will be dealt with... all around win by simple exploitation of guilt...

          While guilt may be one factor, I doubt it's the only thing (or even the primary thing) at work here. Guilt explains why someone won't take advantage of an "unlimited" system in this case perhaps, but it doesn't explain why the overall use of vacation time goes DOWN.

          In many (though not all) circumstances, if you offer someone a fixed amount of something, a lot of people will try to "use it all up" to get a good value. If you give them

        • by Agent0013 ( 828350 ) on Thursday August 06, 2015 @02:28PM (#50264793) Journal

          The other point is that Netflix has a policy of firing people who do normal/acceptable/average work. On public radio this morning [npr.org] I was listening to them speak about the new policy as well as the unlimited vacation time. Here is the relevant quote.

          Netflix's theory is that if you want to have incredible employees, you should treat employees like adults. And, you know, they actually put it in terms that is really almost that blunt, and that means giving your employees a lot of freedom, a lot of responsibility. And then if they fail to live up to that trust or if they fail to perform - and not just perform adequately but perform exceptionally - the company says you should get rid of them. So they make a practice of firing people. There's this legendary slide deck that the CEO, Reed Hastings, shared publically about this philosophy. And in one slide, you know, it says, like every company, we try to hire well. Unlike most companies, average performance gets a generous severance package.

          So if you take your vacation, you had better be working through it or you will appear to be less exceptional than the other people there and end up without a job. In the end you will take less, or even no vacation because you need to work your ass off to stay employed with them. Not such a nice policy when viewed from that angle. Looks good in the papers though!

    • by supremebob ( 574732 ) <themejunky AT geocities DOT com> on Thursday August 06, 2015 @08:01AM (#50262073) Journal

      I never understood why they give you all of this parental time off during the first year, when the baby spends a lot of time sleeping and is mostly stationary. In parenting terms, that year isn't the hardest one to handle unless the baby is colicky and can't sleep well.

      They should REALLY give you the extra time off when the kid is two years old and is trying to break anything that isn't either locked up or three feet off the ground every time you turn your back on them.

      Forget Maternity and Paternity Leave... Give me Toddler Leave, dammit!

      • by ranton ( 36917 ) on Thursday August 06, 2015 @09:04AM (#50262509)

        Infants still require far more attention from parents than toddlers do. Unless you have a unicorn baby, their sleep schedule for the first 3-6 months will be very sporadic which will restrict the parents' sleep. This sleep interruption is the primary difficult aspect of being a new parent. I recently saw a survey which asked what parents missed most about their pre-child life, and obviously it said not to say "sleep" since they didn't want the results to be unanimous.

        Infants also require more attention since they are less able to self soothe and keep themselves entertained. They cannot be unsupervised unless asleep. If a two year old is given the same level of parental attention that an infant requires, the toddler would never break anything. They simply would never be left alone long enough to break anything.

        My one year old may be running around now and causing havoc, but she is still far easier to handle now that she can actually play with her toys for 15 minutes in a row without needing me or my wife.

    • by NotDrWho ( 3543773 ) on Thursday August 06, 2015 @08:02AM (#50262077)

      I also suspect that if you actually tried to take that year of paid leave (especially if you're a father), they would suddenly find a way to fire you or cut your pay. Are we really supposed to believe that if some high-paid tech there has three kids in five years that they're going to let him take most of that 5 years off to sit at home and collect his same paycheck? Yeah, I'm sure.

      • I also suspect that if you actually tried to take that year of paid leave (especially if you're a father), they would suddenly find a way to fire you or cut your pay.

        I doubt it - a year of p/maternity leave is actually a legal requirement in places like Canada. Finding a way to fire someone after returning would get a company into very hot water very quickly. However, depending on your company, you do not get your full salary for the year and it drops after some number of months to the statutory p/maternity leave pay. I took a week off when our kids were born without any issues.

        • by ranton ( 36917 )

          I doubt it - a year of p/maternity leave is actually a legal requirement in places like Canada. Finding a way to fire someone after returning would get a company into very hot water very quickly. However, depending on your company, you do not get your full salary for the year and it drops after some number of months to the statutory p/maternity leave pay. I took a week off when our kids were born without any issues.

          This is a different type of workplace than your average office. For women in high powered careers, it can be hard on their career to even take the more standard 3-5 months off. Their projects aren't going to wait for them to get back, and it can be hard to transition back into those projects when someone else has owned them for months. For people who take care of their career, their job isn't just about a paycheck. The most important part of their job is their list of achievements which can get them to the

    • by operagost ( 62405 ) on Thursday August 06, 2015 @09:05AM (#50262521) Homepage Journal
      It's unlimited like your AT&T 4G data plan is unlimited...
  • I see this can be efficient and useful inside a company with mainly highly-educated workers, with stringent admission standards. But would such a thing work in society in general?
    • It's the standard amount of time in Canada. There is a regular marternity leave as well as a parental leave which can be divied up between the parents as they see fit. The total time adds up to a year of leave.
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        by fche ( 36607 )

        ... but the people on leave in Canada earn little compared to their normal salaries.

    • Sure it can work (Score:3, Insightful)

      by sjbe ( 173966 )

      I see this can be efficient and useful inside a company with mainly highly-educated workers, with stringent admission standards. But would such a thing work in society in general?

      It could. The US trails the rest of the civilized world in maternity/paternity leave policies by a WIDE margin. It works if we insist everyone play by the same rules. There is no competitive advantage to be gained if everyone is allowed to take leave to care for a newborn. It would be harder for small companies to do this but there are ways of working around that too with a little government help. Basically this sort of policy is just a way of showing that you actually care about the well being of your

      • by Jason Levine ( 196982 ) on Thursday August 06, 2015 @07:54AM (#50262021) Homepage

        I can't figure out why so many people in the US think that is somehow a bad thing.

        The reason many think generous (or even just minimal) maternity/paternity leave is a bad thing is that some folks are solely focused on businesses. The employees working for the businesses are viewed as cogs in the machine whose only purpose is to churn out more profits. Any time off means that the cogs aren't functioning during that time which could mean the overall machine might not churn out quite as much profits. This is, in their view, a bad thing so any time off for the cogs is viewed negatively.

        This doesn't just extend to maternity/paternity leave, you see this attitude in companies where taking ANY time off is viewed as bad or where you can take time off but you'd better bring your laptop and phone with you so you can answer e-mails while on vacation. This also gets perverted into the "death march" at some software companies where the cogs... I mean employees are worked 80 hour days to get a product out. The management figures that if the cogs get burnt out from overuse, they can just ditch them and replace them with new ones. They might even be able to replace them for ones that will work for less money and complain less about being overworked.

        Keep spinning, cogs. You've got a profit to generate!

        • by jedidiah ( 1196 )

          The US has an "attendance culture" in general that starts in elementary school where it's always more important to show up regardless of what condition you are in. This includes you being sick and infectious and a threat to self and others.

          We probably have to get rid of that mentality first before the idea of long extended paid leave gain any traction.

      • It could.

        Actually it does: Canada already has a legal requirement for one year of p/maternity leave which can be shared between parents as wanted. However your salary will drop if you take more than some number of months off depending on your company.

    • by jrumney ( 197329 ) on Thursday August 06, 2015 @07:12AM (#50261801)
      Ask Sweden. This is pretty much the legal minimum there.
      • by Shados ( 741919 )

        The OP said "this can be efficient and useful inside a company with mainly highly-educated workers..."

        Then you reply "In a an homogeneous country with high education as a standard, it is he legal minimum there".

        Well, yeah. That still doesn't answer the question. Would it work in a highly diverse society where not 90% of the population is educated northern whites?

        • by jedidiah ( 1196 )

          ...actually, the "educated northern whites" in America are more likely than not to quit the workforce entirely. They do this because they can. They don't have to have a mere 12 months for their children. They can stay out of work indefinitely.

          That's a part of the situation that's missing entirely from this discussion. An American female professional may be out of the workforce for YEARS raising children.

          That may in fact be the reason that this works for Netflix. They are working with an entirely different s

    • But would such a thing work in society in general?

      Why don't you ask all of Europe or every other civilized country in the world?

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

      The US is the only country to have 0 days mandated by law.

    • In general? Absolutely not.

      Most tech firms are busy out-sourcing or bringing in H1Bs/temporary foreign workers.

      Theyr'e trying to get rid of expensive things like employees with benefits, and replace them with scared wage slaves who can be easily replaced if they do something pesky like getting sick.

      Corporations want more "at will" employment, not a scenario in which they offer more benefits.

      But don't worry, the executives and management are still well looked after.

      This is the kind of thing you offer to emp

  • by dubidub ( 23742 ) on Thursday August 06, 2015 @06:55AM (#50261705)
    So, more or less how it is for everyone here in Norway.
    • Is that subsidised by the government in Norway though? There's a lot of oil money floating around up north.

    • Of course, some people might point out that comparing the generous social programs of a country suffused with petrodollars to others would be pointless.

  • does that mean 2 years?
  • by tommeke100 ( 755660 ) on Thursday August 06, 2015 @07:04AM (#50261767)
    Take as much holidays as you want, come to work when you want, etc...
    Check this presentation about the Netflix Culture (http://www.slideshare.net/reed2001/culture-1798664?from=ss_embed).
    Basically they want high performers, and if that means you perform high coming to work 20 hrs a week, so be it. It also means if you're pulling 80 hrs a week and are just getting by, that's not enough. You don't get an A+ for "trying hard", you get an A+ for achieving high performance. That's all that matters.
    • But.. but... we're all snowflakes and we all get trophies!
    • by Shados ( 741919 ) on Thursday August 06, 2015 @07:40AM (#50261951)

      One thing about Netflix though, is that they readily fire low performers.

      Something that used to be common place a few years ago, is now the exception more than the norm. Once someone is passed their 3 months, no one fires anybody in engineering anymore, instead attempting to coach people into place, even if they're making absurd salaries. (Giving the 10 bucks an hour clerk a chance, sure. Giving the underperforming 160k/year dude a chance after failing to meet expectations for 6 months...thats silly).

      Anyway, since Netflix has a culture if firing those people, anyone who is left is probably worth trying to keep.

    • by Nite_Hawk ( 1304 ) on Thursday August 06, 2015 @07:46AM (#50261979) Homepage

      That kind of system is extremely prone to abuse. There are subtle (and not so subtle) ways to make sure that folks who are well liked get assignments that have higher chance of success with minimal effort vs folks that are disliked. I've got a friend in sales (not at my company) that deals with this kind of thing all the time. Certain sales team members who are popular with management get highly lucrative sales accounts that are virtually shoe-ins and make their numbers 5 times faster than everyone else. Coincidently, those are the sales team members that the all-male management wants beating their numbers so they win the company sponsered all-included trips to hawaii/carribean/etc which they also attend. I've never competed for a vacation package in my engineering career, but I've certainly seen favoratism regarding job assignments.

      I think rather than rewarding people solely based on high performance, it's best to reward people for a bance of performance, work ethic, and risk taking. Any one of those individually isn't enough imho. Some of the greatest successes humanity has seen have come from people who failed over and over again until they got it right.

    • But high performance is relative to all the other people working. If a significant percentage of the people work 60 hours a week to reach a certain level of performance, then anybody else in the company either has to be extremely talented in a way that would allow them to work 40 hours a week and still produce as much as the other guys, or they have to work 60 hours to keep up with everyone else.

      At some level, working more hours just won't yield extra performance, and you will be over tired, such as trying

    • by pnutjam ( 523990 )
      Is that really the case, or are do they conflate high performance and always there? That's never really been clear to me.
  • by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Thursday August 06, 2015 @07:05AM (#50261771)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • by gnupun ( 752725 )

      unlimited child sequestration: If you've recently had a child, you're welcome to bring them to work and store them conveniently inside the 'b' compartment of the second floor copier. Older Comcast employees might know this as the waste toner bin (it has been made child friendly.)

      Which is better: letting some stranger take care of your child (daycare center) or the mother having a expanded cubicle for the newborn at work? I think the latter is better, except for disturbance to the coworkers when the baby cri

      • by pnutjam ( 523990 )
        What about Male equality. If I don't like to be with the same woman (pregnant? yuck!). Why should I have to have a stranger care for my baby and the mother doesn't have to? I'm all for mandatory day care.

        /////really loves me a pregnant woman...
        ///especially my wife...
  • The Duggars will be right over to put in applications.
  • by Kjella ( 173770 ) on Thursday August 06, 2015 @09:22AM (#50262629) Homepage

    To steal a known expression, there's no such thing as a free vacation or maternity/paternity leave. Of all the people who don't get overtime pay, how many of those do you know who spend less than a typical work week at the office? Saying it's unlimited replaces clear and predictable limits with limits imposed by vague and arbitrary social norms and underhanded management pressure to work more. You think you can pull off delivering 100% in 80% of the time? Go ask your boss for an 80% position with the same pay, if he's not willing to do that he's not going let you take a day off every week either.

    These are the kind of things that should be set on the macro level as part of your employment relationship. We expect you to work so many hours a week, you get this many weeks of vacation and various other benefits and you get paid this much. Because at the end of the day, you're both going to look at the totality and ask what's my employer/employee really giving me for what I give him. On the micro level there should always be a price to pay, if my employer wants me to work more he should pay more and then it's only natural that if I want to work less I should get paid less.

    I have in my contract that I have five weeks vacation, it doesn't mean I have to take all five weeks or that I can't get more time off but that's then a deviation from the norm explicitly written in my contract. If I wanted a sixth week, it's naturally with no pay. If my boss wants me to work another week, that's clearly for extra pay. If either of us aren't happy with the total value the right place to take this is when negotiating salary, not trying to force me to work extra for free or trying to stretch my vacations to compensate.

  • by RogueWarrior65 ( 678876 ) on Thursday August 06, 2015 @09:32AM (#50262703)

    Maybe they should look at how things are going at Gravity Payments.
    IMHO, this is B.S. Nobody EVER took paternity leave until a few years ago and the world didn't end and kids grew up plenty well-adjusted.

  • by PPH ( 736903 ) on Thursday August 06, 2015 @09:35AM (#50262717)

    We've had that for years where I work. Just tell the boss you knocked up his daughter.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday August 06, 2015 @10:34AM (#50263127)

    My wife and I have decided to not have children at this point. So chuck decides he wants kids and they have one. If I work at Netflix I'm now stuck picking up chucks work load for a year. What if I can't even have kids? What if maybe I have s three year old so I missed out. To me a year is ridiculous and unfair to other workers.
    Workers with kids already get to just jump up and leave where I work when they need to. Hey my kids sick. Now I'm picking up their work. Well I'm gonna start saying my cat is sick and leave or I gotta pick my cat up from daycare. Fuck people with kids they always get special treatment for choices they made in their personal life and want to foist it in everyone else

    And how does wanting companies to do this kind of compensation for personal choices reconcile with the whole get out of my business vibe these days?
    Hey evil corporations I value my privacy don't spy on me or get up in my personal life! Don't hold what I do in my free time against me! If I want to do drugs at home or pose naked on the interwebz or whatever you can't fire me for it! Oh but if I choose to have a kid you better pay me and give me time off for i!t .... Seems pretty contradictory to me.

    Everybody screams over population and oh climate change (it's a fraud anyway) yada but everybody wants to subsidize and incentivize child birth. Pay me to have one at my company. Give me tax breaks so its profitable to sit at home and pump out kids. Or now abort it so PP staff can get a Lambo.

    Ps your unlimited time off headline is BS wording.

    • "My wife and I aren't sick, but Chuck is. If I work at $company I'm now stuck paying for Chuck's medical bills, via insurance premiums."

      "My wife and I don't exercise at the office gym, but Chuck does. If I work at $company I'm now stuck picking up Chuck's work load while he exercises."

      "My wife and I bike to work, but Chuck drives. If I work at $company I'm now stuck paying for a parking lot for Chuck, via decreased salary because they had to budget for it."

      Sheesh.
  • by ErichTheRed ( 39327 ) on Thursday August 06, 2015 @10:47AM (#50263221)

    I already see a lot of posts that basically say, "Why should I have to pay for someone else's paternity leave?" This is a good move that will definitely be controversial to the young, single techie set. If the demographics are to be believed, Millenials are having even fewer children, much of the reason being that they don't feel stable enough to settle down and, well, procreate. There is also a huge number of younger people who hate even the idea of having children, so you often hear complaints like, "Why don't I get to take a day off when you have to take care of your sick kid?" "Why can't you work 60 hours a week like the rest of the single people?" "Oh great, the procreators are raising prices for everyone."

    I have 2 kids, 4 and 2, so I'm just climbing out of the early childhood no-sleep, constant work Twilight Zone of fatherhood. One of the reasons I stay with my current employer is flexibility. We don't have an official paternity leave policy, but I do have a boss and several colleagues who've been through this whole thing before. My boss has basically told me he knows I'll have to be out sometimes, and have days I'm not productive and is completely supportive of that because I more than make up for it later on. We're not a Silicon Valley startup managed and staffed by single 20-something males, so I think that accounts for some of the difference. The company I work for has a pretty long average tenure basically because the work we do means we can't just burn through developers and IT people on a revolving door basis. People need to stick around and learn/master the problem domain. The company isn't the most in-tune HR-wise, but line management knows what's needed to keep the ship moving.

    I doubt a Scandinavian style parental leave policy will ever fly in Libertarianland, but it would be nice for more employers to do something other than "burn through all your vacation, then back to work" or basically do what mine does -- cutting new dads and moms slack when needed. As long as people don't abuse it, it works. If the economy has shifted to the point where both parents need to work to avoid a looming financial disaster and not be miserable, then this seems like a good compromise. I think a company putting this into official HR policy gives themselves a good recruiting tool.

    • People without kids...if I worked there and said "Boss, I can't come to work today because I've got to take my turtle to the vet." or "Sorry I'm not productive today, I spent all night playing WoW and din't get any sleep."

      Those excuses aren't materially different than "Got to take Susie to the pediatrician." or "Susie was crying all night so we didn't get any sleep." except for the whole kid thing.

      Being out-of-the-office is being out-of-the-office, and being unproductive is being unproductive.

      Does everyone

  • Playing devil's advocate for a moment, (I'm actually a parent), but other than the general societal benefit of paternal/maternal leave, why should parents get it and NON parents not get similar compensation?

    Where's the year off of paid leave for someone who wants to see Europe, for example? People CHOOSE to have kids, why should they get paid extra (in the form of paid leave) by companies for it?

    In the end, it comes in the form of a net tax benefiting people who have kids, or more kids, on the people have fewer or no kids.

    My paternity leave took the form of leave that everyone in my office gets, actually, the only additional protection/benefit I got over non-parents was legal protection from getting fired for using the leave. That seems like much less of an imposition on everyone else than actually being paid.

    It seems more rational and fair to me, absent a national goal of having more kids, to just offer everyone "leave" and parents can use theirs for kid-rearing, and other people can go to Europe, or go work another job and double their income.

    --PeterM

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      The simple answer is that having children is a benefit to society. Those children will be the foundation for the future when you are retired - they will be doing the work. Society has decided to reward people who help provide that benefit.

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