Oracle Says Trial Wasn't Fair, It Should Have Known About Google Play For Chrome (arstechnica.com) 182
Two and a half months after a federal jury concluded that Google's Android operating system does not infringe Oracle-owned copyrights because its re-implementation of 37 Java APIs is protected by "fair use," Oracle's attorney says her client missed a crucial detail in the trial, adding that this detail could change everything. ArsTechnica reports: Oracle lawyers argued in federal court today that their copyright trial loss against Google should be thrown out because they were denied key evidence in discovery. Oracle attorney Annette Hurst said that the launch of Google Play on Chrome OS, which happened in the middle of the trial, showed that Google was trying to break into the market for Java SE on desktops. In her view, that move dramatically changes the amount of market harm that Oracle experienced, and the evidence should have been shared with the jury. "This is a game-changer," Hurst told U.S. District Judge William Alsup, who oversaw the trial. "The whole foundation for their case is gone. [Android] isn't 'transformative'; it's on desktops and laptops." Google argued that its use of Java APIs was "fair use" for several reasons, including the fact that Android, which was built for smartphones, didn't compete with Java SE, which is used on desktops and laptops. During the post-trial hearing today, Hurst argued that it's clear that Google intends to use Android smartphones as a "leading wedge" and has plans to "suck in the entire Java SE market. [...] Android is doing this using Java code," said Hurst. "That's outrageous, under copyright law. This verdict is tainted by the jury's inability to hear this evidence. Viewing the smartphone in isolation is a Google-gerrymandered story."In the meanwhile, Google attorney said Oracle was aware of Google's intentions of porting Android to laptops and desktops, and that if Oracle wanted to use this piece of information, it could have.
No tears (Score:2, Funny)
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Re: So sick of Patent Trolls (Score:2, Insightful)
Because you're only supposed to care about terrorism, immigrants, and the possibility of losing your job if you complain too loudly.
Shut up and get back to work, citizen.
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Your statement has no relevance to this story or the trial whatsoever. Oracle v. Google dealt with copyright and fair use. Patent abuse/trolling is an entirely different issue.
As for 'shaking up' Congress to fix the not-relevant-to-this issue, would you care to elaborate on what you've done in that regard?
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Your statement has no relevance to this story or the trial whatsoever. Oracle v. Google dealt with copyright and fair use. Patent abuse/trolling is an entirely different issue.
This entire lawsuit has been an enormous trolling and power grab by Oracle.
$23 (Score:5, Funny)
Here [amazon.com] is the smallest violin I could find on short notice. Hopefully if enough of us play, it will drown out Oracle's wailing.
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Doesn't Oracle sound a lot like SCO? Only with deep pockets, not that has helped them.
"I have this extremely tenuous legal argument. You touched something of mine, now give me all your money and pay a tithe on all future work you do. It's all mine."
"I lost because you cheated. Now give me everything I want. It's all mine."
I can't see any of this getting any traction but then again I am not a lawyer.
Re:$23 (Score:4, Insightful)
Pretty stupid because Android phones don't run any version of Java, and even if they were going after Java ME's market, there's nothing wrong with going after someone else's market. Agreements not to do so are illegal because they are anti-trust violations. Besides, Java ME was not for the desktop market, that was Java SE.
Now if you want to run Java on, say, a Chromebook, you have to actually install Java, as described here [meetchrome.com], and it will run Java for linux.
This is just lawyers running the meter.
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even if they were going after Java ME's market, there's nothing wrong with going after someone else's market.
Oh My God, how dare you suggest such an un-American, anti-competitive thing like going after someone else's market! Is nothing sacred?
Some big company needs to sue you ASAP for such blasphemy!!
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Android phones?, I certainly hope that Oracle's silly lawyers are not going to claim these a pocket devices https://www.sony.com.au/bravia... [sony.com.au], unless they can show proof of giants with big enough pockets and Android TVs have been around for a while and most definitely are all in one desktop computers. For the majority of the consumer market, the combination of big screen all in one computer and tablet will replace the desktop computer (so technically Linux, Android is a Linux distribution, will beat out M$
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Pretty stupid because Android phones don't run any version of Java
I think that's a big part of their complaint. Sun and Oracle have given a patent and copyright grant for all of their Java-related IP to all fully conforming Java implementations. Android provides a non-conforming Java implementation (for example, attempting to install a SecurityManager on Android throws an exception, so you can't do fine-grained privilege separation in Google's version). This significantly decreases the value of the Java platform, because now you have to target Java and Google-Java as s
Re:$23 (Score:5, Informative)
The difference is that Microsoft took the Sun Java implementation and modified which broke the terms of the license they had from Sun for access to the source code.
Google just looked at the specification for the Java language, wrote their own compiler which produced a completely different bytecode (its register based as opposed to the stack based byte code of Java) and then wrote a virtual machine for that bytecode. Later they ditched the virtual machine and now compile the byetcode to native machine code when you install the application.
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But, SUN lost their case - just as Oracle effectively lost this one.
They were however a victim in a separate, criminal case by the DOJ - but that was for a totally unrelated crime (antitrust violations).
Now the question becomes - is google perhaps guilty of antitrust violations ? That's actually trickier - since that law is not so straightforward, the exact same behaviour in one context could violate it and in another comply with it. It's only an antitrust violation if the actions decrease competiti
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I think that's a big part of their complaint. Sun and Oracle have given a patent and copyright grant for all of their Java-related IP to all fully conforming Java implementations.
Google isn't using Oracle's IP. They reimplemented the APIs. Now Oracle is claiming that the APIs are protected, and we've just seen that they aren't.
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Google isn't using Oracle's IP
This is repeated a lot in this thread, yet Google's own testimony indicates that they copied around 11,000 lines of code from Sun, that they knew that they needed a license, and attempted to negotiate one. The ruling was in their favour because the judge asked the jury to rule on whether their copyright infringement was fair use and the jury ruled that it was.
The previous ruling already establishes that Google did use Sun/Oracle's IP, but that this use specifically in the context of smartphones constitu
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Sadly for them it seems Google have been very careful about what they did, and Oracle are basically scraping the bottom of the barrel. The whole nonsense with SCO demonstrates that it could take a while yet before they give up.
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You need THIS [youtube.com] one...
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This one is smaller, and a few bucks cheaper:
Odoria 1:12 Violin [amazon.com]
Approx.Size: 0.78"(L) x0.5"(W) x2.7"(H)
Re:$23 (Score:5, Informative)
[Oracle attorney]Hurst throws her hands up. "It’s a fraud on the jury! It’s a mockery of the system!"
Google attorney responded by saying that Oracle already tried to bring ARC and other products into it, and that the court struck testimony about these products, because this limited retrial was frozen in time, looking at what was available in 2012.
Judge ALSUP to Google: "Do you concede that Oracle is entitled to bring a new lawsuit against any new product that was not in the first trial?"
Google: "YES"
ORACLE: "We certainly can sue, but that’s not why this verdict should be set aside."
later
(Flashback: key argument in the case was that Android did not compete with Java SE because it was not for desktop.)
Hurst throws up arms again and starts shouting, "This is outrageous! They’re lying to the jury!" (because Android on Chromebooks)
Judge ALSUP [trolling]: "We already said we’re going to have another trial on all of those other products."
Judge ALSUP: "Do you know how many Social Security claimants I can't rule on right now because you're arguing over a cost bill?"
source [twitter.com]
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Here [amazon.com] is the smallest violin I could find on short notice. Hopefully if enough of us play, it will drown out Oracle's wailing.
That's for display purposes you can't play it. Here's the smallest functioning one I could find https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
Newsflash: Lawyer intentionally misrepresents... (Score:3)
...facts in a case.
Fair use is fair use. It has nothing to do with competing. The lawyer is confusing that with trademark law, and probably should be disbarred for being either completely obtuse and ignorant of the law she claims to know, or disbarred for being a majorly disingenuous douchebag and outright lying.
Re:Newsflash: Lawyer intentionally misrepresents.. (Score:5, Funny)
or disbarred for being a majorly disingenuous douchebag and outright lying.
So, she should be disbarred for being a lawyer?
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It's not a bad reason.
In this case, however, for being too much of a lawyer.
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I wouldn't blame the lawyer in this case, it's more of a case of company culture...
Oracle is known to be highly litigious and they are known to leverage these legal tools even when it's disingenuous if it might improve the bottom line. I have no doubt they are even rewarding this behaviour to encourage it further.
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Fair use is fair use. It has nothing to do with competing.
This page [wikipedia.org] and this page [stanford.edu] seem to disagree.
The lawyer is confusing that with trademark law, and probably should be disbarred for being either completely obtuse and ignorant of the law she claims to know, or disbarred for being a majorly disingenuous douchebag and outright lying.
Somebody is confused, but I don't think it's that lawyer.
Nah (Score:5, Informative)
You should be paying Google for keeping Java alive and interest in it high. If anything they make you money. A lot of it.
So go fuck yourself Oracle. You and your dying platform.
Re:Nah (Score:5, Interesting)
I don't think you quite understand this case. Oracle is trying to utterly and thoroughly to lose this case, but to litigate it in every single possible angle. They are trying to do the same thing Google did to them to Amazon in the Cloud and they want to make sure that there is an ironclad precedent. Oracle even hired a team of former Amazon people to do a reimplementation of AWS API for them.
This case is not about Java at all. In fact it is going to hugely benefit both Oracle and Google. But oh well, keep your emotions high if you like.
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Google obviously could have made Android.. (Score:4, Insightful)
..without Java, easily, and I'm sure now they wish they had. They've learned their lesson, and everyone should learn the same lesson from this case: "avoid Oracle, avoid Java".
Oracle is a snake that will bite you as soon as it feels hungry or threatened in any way. Java is no longer a free standard with tools that'll bootstrap your project and help you inter-operate, now it's a Trojan horse that could spill open and burn your business, or at very least can be yanked out from under you at any time (if you aren't willing to pay up or hire good lawyers).
Re:Google obviously could have made Android.. (Score:5, Informative)
Oracle did not own Java when Google made android. Oracle bought Java later.
Old owner of Java - Sun - had no problem with google.
So problems are with proprietary software. New owners - new rules - new problems.
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Google created AOSP. I think you meant to ask if the original creator of Android chose Java before Google was involved.
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This is very much the case, given the fact that all Android devices run on the same family of processor. One of the key points of Java, the VM, is binary executable portability, which isn't even an issue for Android at all. Google could have just created a standard compiler for Java (the language) to produce ARM assembly if they were so in love with that particular language. Or pulled an Apple and used some obscure (at the time) language like Objective-C. Or they could have just used... gasp... C++. Or
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Almost Comical at this Point (Score:2)
Trying to argue that Chrome isn't trans-formative when compared to Java SE is so ridiculous its almost funny. You can only run litigious business like Oracle based on making everyone else pay a protection racket for so long.
News to me (Score:2)
JavaSE supports ChromeOS? (Score:2)
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Translation for our sports fans (Score:3)
"Our running back fumbled, and he really wasn't supposed to, could we repeat the down?"
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Fine.
Imagine VW saying "Hey, you know, those emission limits... it ain't fair to be fined, we didn't know you could actually find out about it!"
Incompetent counsel (Score:5, Informative)
Oracle is claiming their lawyer was so incompetent that the wrong verdict was reached.
So now the judge is supposed to believe that same lawyer when she suggests that Oracle should have a new trial.
Sure.
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Oh, their argument is nowhere so coherent.
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Oracle is claiming their lawyer was so incompetent that the wrong verdict was reached.
So now the judge is supposed to believe that same lawyer when she suggests that Oracle should have a new trial.
Sure.
Not exactly, but you're kind of close. Oracle is claiming that Google failed to give them critical information in discovery and that this information would have led to a completely different verdict. There may or may not be a subtle implication that their own lawyer was at fault for not figuring this out sooner or they may be saying that Google simply hid stuff from them. I don't care enough to read the docs to try to figure it out as best I can as a non-lawyer. Sometimes legal documents use negative la
Sue, sue, sue.. (Score:5, Interesting)
Larry would rather sue for imagined damages than compete in the market. Lawyers are better bang/buck than engineers, at least in his thinking.
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He needs to finance his next America's Cup yacht somehow...
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Larry would rather sue for imagined damages than compete in the market. Lawyers are better bang/buck than engineers, at least in his thinking.
That's the thing...they usually are.
Oracle's fishing for a reason to appeal (Score:3)
Oracle needs grounds for an appeal. I'm happy they're having to stretch this far to find some. Pity that they could find any...
Annette must have been on a % of the award (Score:2)
Kick Oracle right in their cash-cow (Score:5, Funny)
Google should purchase the PostgreSql organization, improve the database's compatibility with Oracle, improve the documentation, and stick links to it everywhere. If anybody googles with "Oracle" in the search phrase, include a link to PostgreSql in their ads.
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For the love of God, please don't. That way we would end up with ads in our query results, and three years down the line it gets discontinued without warning.
Besides, they could simply translate 'oracle' into 'postgresql' in all web searches without messing PostgreSQL up. May be hard on the people trying to learn about the PostgreSQL of Delphi, but for the rest I don't see much of a problem.
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EnterpriseDB already makes compatibility layer for Oracle over PostgreSQL. Paradoxically it helps Oracle, because as soon as EnterpriseDB stops scaling, it is easily replaced by Oracle Cluster.
Here's what most people don't understand (Score:1)
When people sue each other (or another corporation), the laws give a certain amount of leeway because they're not lawyers, and people don't have the resources to understand the details of contracts or law.
But large multi-billion dollar corporations don't get that "courtesy". They spend millions on lawyers to understand what they want to present to the judge and/or jury, and if they forgot something, tough luck.
Oracle is failing. Nobody buys Oracle anymore unless they must, not because it's best. Relat
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The Judge should've jailed all their C-level executives under the ancient English common law principal that there is no crime more heinous than unleashing really crappy installers and flaky database drivers upon an innocent world.
Oracleowned copyrights on Java (Score:2)
Copyright troll company (Score:3, Interesting)
Are we to expect whinning everytime Google uses Android for something good now?
And are you really complaining that Android for Chrome OS of all things is trying to compete with Java SE? HA! Man, what a joke.
Your famously insecure platform that you kept spending money to falsely advertise as secure, while not patching it as you should, to the point you had to be sued by the FTC to come clean about it?
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2... [theregister.co.uk]
Fuck you Oracle. Even if your case had any hint of truth to it, you have no right to complain.
There is nothing better for the public than competition to a company as irresponsible as yours.
I wanna see they going back to the courts to get owned once again... pretty clear that there are some delusional people in charge of the legal team there.
Lol, wut (Score:2)
"Oracle's attorney says her client missed a crucial detail in the trial, adding that this detail could change everything. ArsTechnica reports"
Yeah, well, unless I'm misreading this whole thing, that sounds like a screwup by Oracle or their attorneys and not something Google can be held accountable for.
"Your Honor, we fucked up, so errr, we need a do-over, yeah, that's the ticket!"
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Yeah, well, unless I'm misreading this whole thing, that sounds like a screwup by Oracle or their attorneys and not something Google can be held accountable for.
Their argument is that Google should have given that info to them during discovery.
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Their argument is that Google should have given that info to them during discovery.
The counter-argument is that Oracle was fully aware of their actions, and that they are not required to tell them that air contains oxygen or that water is wet, either.
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The counter-argument is that Oracle was fully aware of their actions, and that they are not required to tell them that air contains oxygen or that water is wet, either.
That's not the counter-argument, that's some BS you just made up. There was a counter-argument, and it's rather entertaining.
Java on the desktop? (Score:5, Insightful)
What 'market for Java SE on the desktop'? Applets were dead in the water after Flash was launched...some 18-20 years ago. Java has only ever been used to run application servers since then, there is no killer app for the desktop that had people wilfully downloading the JRE in droves. Alternately, I'd love for Oracle to point me to the humungous list of Java based desktop applications that Android is supposedly taking over.
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Applets get a bad rap, their later Java Web Start was meant to create regular desktop apps with the flexible deployment of a web app, but again it didn't catch on. By 2000-2001, JSP had started becoming popular as a rival to ASP from Microsoft.
The Tech Lawyer Zombie Apocalypse is upon us! Run! (Score:2)
First SCO, the Lawsuit-That-Never-Dies, and now this: Oracle trying to turn Oracle vs Google into another one. The disease is spreading, infecting the minds of greedy businessmen and tech lawyers. The number of people susceptible is that large, and they have masses of resources at their disposal to accelerate the spread of the ObsessiveCompulsiveLaunchATechZombieLawsuitThatNeverDies disease. Run for your lives! Were all doomed! Doomed, I tell you! Doomed!
Waaah! (Score:2)
Some things age well, such as this: http://ars.userfriendly.org/ca... [userfriendly.org]
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Not only that, but so the fuck what? Wow! Google Play for Chrome, which has about as much to do with Oracle as running Netflix on Chrome.
Re:Get over it (Score:4, Insightful)
Google Play for Chrome, is about porting Android Apps to run as apps under Chrome (think Chromebooks).
IMHO the wheres and the whatfors don't really change anything. Either Google can use their re-engineered APIs or they can't. The court ruled ... they can.
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Sure, but since the court ruled that Android isn't infringing, what does the potential profit have to do with it?
Re: Get over it (Score:2)
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Re:Get over it (Score:5, Interesting)
The API argument has been through the courts many times. The was wrangling over alternate BIOS implementations when clones of the original IBM PC appeared. API based, clean room developed BIOSs are fully accepted now. The not so distant SCO / Unix lawsuit went through similar arguments and got nowhere trying to claim header copyrights. Oracle's complaint, from the limited amount I have read, seems awfully twisted and warped, or maybe technical would be a better description. From a distance it seems like bullshit and up close the smell does not get any better.
Oracle's legal team must be aware of the dismal prospects for success so what is really driving this? Crazy Oracle CEO? Overreaching law firm salivating over more billable time? Were they all hoping to luck out with an idiot jury or ignorant judges?
I wonder how long it will take to kill this case completely.
Re:Get over it (Score:4, Interesting)
IMHO the wheres and the whatfors don't really change anything. Either Google can use their re-engineered APIs or they can't. The court ruled ... they can.
I'm not siding with Oracle, but...
Just from reading the summary, it sounds like google made a fair-use defense.
And in a fair use defense the 'where and whatfors' you raise in your justfication for why its fair use absolutely matter.
Either Google can use their re-engineered APIs or they can't. The court ruled ... they can.
Lets say you format shifted your own personal cassette tapes to CD, for your own personal use. Then the music industry freaks out and comes after you... you make a fair use defense...
you are only doing it for music you already own
to convert it to a format you prefer to use
yada yada yada.
and you win the case
Then after the case ends, the music industry discovers that half way through the trial you started selling 'format shifting services' commercially...
This really is a whole other thing. You can't say "Either you can format shift, or you can't. The court ruled you can". The court ruled you can do it with music you own for your own use. They didn't rule you could do it as a commercial service for other people... that's potentially a whole new trial.
Similarly google, *as part of its defense*, claimed that it's implementation didn't compete with Oracle on the desktop. Then it launched a version that does run on the desktop.
Google should still win (IMO). But Oracle has a valid argument that that piece of the defense is no longer valid, and theoretically could change the outcome.
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And in a fair use defense the 'where and whatfors' you raise in your justfication for why its fair use absolutely matter.
So a billion Android devices is fair use, but add in 500k Chromebooks, and oh no, it's a different matter all together?
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So a billion Android devices is fair use, but add in 500k Chromebooks, and oh no, it's a different matter all together?
Oracle's argument is that a billion devices in a market that Oracle isn't in may be fair use, but 500k devices in a market that Oracle is in makes it a different matter. It will be up to a judge and/or jury to decide.
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So a billion Android devices is fair use, but add in 500k Chromebooks, and oh no, it's a different matter all together?
Its qualitative not quantitative.
Listen to AC/DC in your living room a billion times with a billion different friends is fair use. Start paying your brother to DJ the odd party or rent a hall, and throw the party there, and its a different matter altogether.
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Bad analogy. The case here is more like "the music industry discovers that half way through the trial you started format shifting to vinyl as well as CD".
The court ruled that your format shifting from cassette to CD was fair use, and it being vinyl now doesn't really change the fair use aspect of that.
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The case here is more like "the music industry discovers that half way through the trial you started format shifting to vinyl as well as CD".
My analogy wasn't perfect, but this is not really any better.
Oracles main argument is that Google went from "not being in its market space" to "being in its market space". Therefor it went from not harming it to harming it. And that's more than just "vinyl vs cassette vs CD".
To try a better analogy -- it would be like Apple suing me for trademark infringement for my Apple brand bbq cover business; and me winning in part because our markets don't overlap... but midway through the trial Apple discovers I star
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Or to use a real example, like Apple Records suing Apple Computers for trademark infringement, and coming to a settlement that involves both sides agreeing that they will stay out of each others markets (except this agreement didn't happen in Oracle vs Google, the court ruled instead that it was fair use), then at a later stage Apple Computers completely owning the Music business, and ... the court ruled in Apple Computer's favor.
Trademark is not copyright though, and it isn't really right to use a tradem
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Market space would be relevant to trademarks, but not to a fair use of an API. Since it was legal to re-implement the API, it is legal wherever that re-implementation might be used.
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Since it was legal to re-implement the API, it is legal wherever that re-implementation might be used.
Legal to reimplement yes. But perhaps not legal to USE it.
Just as its perfectly legal to record yourself reading a book, but where and how you can use that recording is a whole other question.
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Sure, "fair use" is the argument that Google used because it stands up against the claims made by Oracle. If this "porting Play" had been introduced in the trial Google had plenty to blow the argument up.
Ample precedent exists for commercial use of public APIs. It seems to boil down to whether certain APIs fell under the "public" banner and the court decided that Google's assumptions about what they could use were fair and supported by the law.
The "Google Play Store" angle is weird because it has nothin
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The commercial use of copyrighted APIs is usually based on interoperability. Copyright (at least in the US) is not intended to stop people from doing things, but to stop them from doing things in the same form. If I'm writing software that lives on one side or the other of an API, I have to implement the API, so that's OK. I don't get the right to copy code that I can rewrite my own way.
The problem with this from Google's point of view is that Android Java wasn't designed to be interoperable with Orac
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Wait, I know the difference... (Score:1)
Yeah, but God doesn't think he's Larry Ellison...
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... sadly Larry Ellison thinks he's God.
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Yes but I think that's what the original post was saying.
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No
Re:Unbreakable (Score:5, Informative)
Remember when Oracle was a software vendor rather than an IP troll?
Um, no? Was that back when they were RSI?
From the start, Oracle's model appears to have been centered on IP trolling their own customers, making them pay for strange things like potential users and counting data collection devices as users (along with any human who ever touches said devices).
Re: Unbreakable (Score:3)
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Re:Boo Fucking Hoo (Score:4, Interesting)
Government-created? No. Private org.
If you mean many of their customers are gov't entities, you are correct.
Oracle's RDBMS was actually revolutionary when it came out. Before that you had difficult-to-use DB's such as IMS and CODASYL's pasta-like children.
SQL is not perfect, but it was a big step up. SQL was invented/defined by IBM, but they dragged their feet on in it, fearing it would hurt their IMS cash cow. Oracle released the first commercial RDBMS, and it was a hit because the alternatives sucked.
You have to give them credit for that, even though they are slimy with regard to lawyers and sales gimmicks.
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IOW: Oracle use some of the SQL query language from IBM and created an entire company around it.
Good thing Oracle lost. IBM could have sued them into oblivion!
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Imaginary property can't be stolen, only copied. If they stole it, somehow Oracle would not be able to use Java anymore, which I doubt very much.
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Doesn't matter. Making good APIs is a creative act, and therefore they can be copyrighted. The copyright had better not prevent people from copying the APIs to write software that communicates by the API, or we're in real real trouble, but everybody just assumed that that sort of copying was legal and nobody argued about it. (There was an argument about API copyrightability, and I think it reached a reasonable conclusion.) Oracle argued that Google wasn't copying the APIs to write software that used or
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An API can be designed in different ways to expose the same functionality, and some of these ways are better than others. This means that designing one is a creative act, and since it can be fixed in a static form it's copyrightable. As for the point, there's a fair number of copyrighted works I don't see the point of, but they're still copyrightable. I've worked on APIs with no immediate plans for implementation, just to try to write something with the API calls to see if I had it right yet.
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They don't have to. They already had over a billion Java ME based phones in service with paid licenses.
Upon which most users never bothered to tun a Java MIDlet, which is truly write once and debug everywhere. Publishers had to go so far as to publish multiple versions of their MIDlets for different phones sold by the same manufacturer at the same time because a MIDlet for one device would rarely run on another. This was in large part because Sun permitted phone makers to support as much or as little of the API as they wanted. Even devices with hardware support for some feature would often be denied it simpl