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ICE Uses Tool To Find 'Derogatory' Speech Online (404media.co) 63

An anonymous reader quotes a report from 404 Media: Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has used a system called Giant Oak Search Technology (GOST) to help the agency scrutinize social media posts, determine if they are "derogatory" to the U.S., and then use that information as part of immigration enforcement, according to a new cache of documents reviewed by 404 Media. The documents peel back the curtain on a powerful system, both in a technological and a policy sense -- how information is processed and used to decide who is allowed to remain in the country and who is not.

GOST's catchphrase included in one document is "We see the people behind the data." A GOST user guide included in the documents says GOST is "capable of providing behavioral based internet search capabilities." Screenshots show analysts can search the system with identifiers such as name, address, email address, and country of citizenship. After a search, GOST provides a "ranking" from zero to 100 on what it thinks is relevant to the user's specific mission. The documents further explain that an applicant's "potentially derogatory social media can be reviewed within the interface." After clicking on a specific person, analysts can review images collected from social media or elsewhere, and give them a "thumbs up" or "thumbs down." Analysts can also then review the target's social media profiles themselves too, and their "social graph," potentially showing who the system believes they are connected to.

DHS has used GOST since 2014, according to a page of the user guide. In turn, ICE has paid Giant Oak Inc., the company behind the system, in excess of $10 million since 2017, according to public procurement records. A Giant Oak and DHS contract ended in August 2022, according to the records. Records also show Customs and Border Protection (CBP), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), the State Department, the Air Force, and the Bureau of the Fiscal Service which is part of the U.S. Treasury have all paid for Giant Oak services over the last nearly ten years. The FOIA documents specifically discuss Giant Oak's use as part of an earlier 2016 pilot called the "HSI [Homeland Security Investigations] PATRIOT Social Media Pilot Program." For this, the program would "target potential overstay violators from particular visa issuance Posts located in countries of concern."
"The government should not be using algorithms to scrutinize our social media posts and decide which of us is 'risky.' And agencies certainly shouldn't be buying this kind of black box technology in secret without any accountability. DHS needs to explain to the public how its systems determine whether someone is a 'risk' or not, and what happens to the people whose online posts are flagged by its algorithms," Patrick Toomey, Deputy Director of the ACLU's National Security Project, told 404 Media in an email. The documents come from a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) lawsuit brought by both the ACLU and the ACLU of Northern California. Toomey from the ACLU then shared the documents with 404 Media.
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ICE Uses Tool To Find 'Derogatory' Speech Online

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  • by dknj ( 441802 ) on Tuesday October 24, 2023 @07:17PM (#63951161) Journal

    say unfavorable things about USA online. I realized this in 2016 when I was traveling a lot for work. I stopped saying things online and the patdowns also stopped. It's nice to have some confirmation of my beliefs.

    Once again the tin-foiled conspiracy theorist was correct.

    • That's pretty tenuous. Sure, it's harmless and free to believe it, but drawing that line definitively might be iffy. :}

    • by Powercntrl ( 458442 ) on Tuesday October 24, 2023 @08:19PM (#63951261) Homepage

      I think you're still being a little paranoid, because presently this is only being used on non-citizens. I'm assuming you're an American.

      The creepy thing is that this sort of thing certainly could be turned on Americans or used for something like China's social credit system. But preventing that sort of abuse has always been more an issue of limiting the powers of government rather than any technical limitation. If you elect leaders who want to trample your rights, don't be surprised when there's a leopard at your door waiting to eat your face.

      • by Anonymous Coward

        think you're still being a little paranoid, because presently this is only being used on non-citizens

        LOLz

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        If you want to mess with someone, create a load of fake social media accounts in their name and post "death to America!", befriend Hamas and ISIS, post some home made bomb recipes...

      • I think you're still being a little paranoid, because presently this is only being used on non-citizens.

        That's a bad assumption. We suspected already but know from Snowden that there are numerous unconstitutional citizen spying programs, both now publicly known and unknown. The safest assumption is that any tools being used on foreigners are also being used on citizens.

    • Where were you getting patted down and what were you saying?

    • by Tablizer ( 95088 )

      If you hint at violence, then yes, you will get more scrutiny at airports. If you simply call a President a dumbass, they don't care, everyone calls at least one recent Prez a dumbass.

    • by mjwx ( 966435 )

      say unfavorable things about USA online. I realized this in 2016 when I was traveling a lot for work. I stopped saying things online and the patdowns also stopped. It's nice to have some confirmation of my beliefs.

      Once again the tin-foiled conspiracy theorist was correct.

      Unlike conspiracy theories like WEF, Plan/Scamdemic, Soros, et al. ones like this are both plausible and have historical examples.

      It's been well known that the US has been searching the social media of foreigners for years, in fact you "have" to put your social media on your ESTA application (I never have, not had an issue). For those who don't know, an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorisation) is something every visitor to the US under the VWP (Visa Waiver Program) has to lodge to be permitted

  • by davide marney ( 231845 ) on Tuesday October 24, 2023 @07:48PM (#63951213) Journal

    Flood open the borders, but spy on social media posts. Welcome to the upside down.

  • ...some contrarians in their midst. Too much uniformity is hardly ever a good idea.

    Might even be better to scan for excessive group think.

  • The government should not be using algorithms to scrutinize our social media posts and decide which of us is 'risky.'

    The FBI has been doing risk assessment based on public posting to prevent domestic terrorism for quite some time. Quite recently, they prevented a would be presidential assassin [nbcnews.com] from harming anyone. The ACLU didn't complain about that, so I think the issue is more nuanced than they let on.

    I can understand a desire for transparency and oversight but believe it or not, some people are real dangers to other people's safety. Domestic terrorism isn't going away any time soon.

  • And with that (Score:2, Insightful)

    Republicans suddenly clam up about border security.

  • Several lefties warning that creating an internal police force like that can and would be abused and those lefties being scoffed at.

    Meanwhile we have a massive database of all social media posts that are critical of our government.... It's almost as if the panic over immigration has been used against us. Like it has every single right wing authoritarian government in history.

    I have said it before and I'll say it again if you want to stop all this illegal immigration tomorrow stop fucking with South A
  • by sinkskinkshrieks ( 6952954 ) on Wednesday October 25, 2023 @01:11AM (#63951681)

    The platforms should be policing for terrorism, but otherwise shouldn't care. The US government shouldn't be chilling speech of visa holders or naturalizing citizens.

    In other news, social media is actively monitored by Three Letter Agencies to monitor employees in sensitive industries are associating with people on watch lists. How do I know this? A friend of mine was at a tech conference and taking pictures with people. An hour after posting a pic, he got a call from his boss, who said he got a call from some shadowy government figure that the person in the picture was a "bad guy" foreign agent / industrial spy.

  • ...not to use real names on the internet besides your bank.

  • ... monitor social media to assist with immigration and visa issuance decisions.

    There's currently no evidence this is being used as a social-credit system but it's very difficult to assume it isn't.

    ... targeting of Arab communities ...

    It seems the National Security Investigations Division is using this to find persons 'of interest'.

  • by scourfish ( 573542 ) <.moc.oohay. .ta. .hsifruocs.> on Wednesday October 25, 2023 @08:28AM (#63952555)
    Monitoring someone's free speech activity (even inflammatory) is not ICE's job to investigate nor care about.
  • Some ingrates do deserve to be kicked out: https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

If all else fails, lower your standards.

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