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Security

Clean Needles for Hackers 373

scubacuda writes "Jon Lasser of the Register opines that we should "give up on the notion that computer security can be improved by putting more people in prison." He argues that a "harm reduction" approach (similar to that of "clean needle" campaign in the War on Drugs) might be more productive. If we, say, wrote in safer programming languages, used tools like Immunix's StackGuard, ProPolice, or OpenBSD 3.3, chroot and UML, we could reduce the damage a malicious hacker might do without damaging our civil liberities."
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Clean Needles for Hackers

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  • What??? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by madman101 ( 571954 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @10:31AM (#5789319)
    How does punishing people who commit crimes reduce our civil liberties?
    • Re:What??? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by pubjames ( 468013 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @10:40AM (#5789384)
      How does punishing people who commit crimes reduce our civil liberties?

      It depends on what is defined as a crime, and what the punishment is.

      Law is all about drawing lines - what is acceptable and what isn't. At what point does a particular act become unacceptable. If, for instance, saying things that were "unamerican" became a crime, then that would clearly be a reduction in our civil liberties.

      • Re:What??? (Score:5, Insightful)

        by ratamacue ( 593855 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @11:25AM (#5789835)
        Law is all about drawing lines - what is acceptable and what isn't.

        That's exactly the sort of thinking that got us into this mess of huge, bloated, corrupt, oppressive government in the first place -- the idea that government's function is to tell us what's "acceptable" and what's not. The idea that government -- or a majority -- knows what's best for an individual better than the individual themselves. This is a very dangerous mode of thinking.

        Government's function is to protect us against the initiation of force -- to secure our property rights. Everything beyond that is arbitrary by definition, and necessarily screws over somebody for the benefit of somebody else.

    • Re:What??? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Enry ( 630 ) <enry@@@wayga...net> on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @10:40AM (#5789388) Journal
      The focus should be on preventing crime in the first place, not punishing someone after the fact.

      Spending $10k to have someone go to AA to treat his alcoholism is a whole lot less than the $40k/year when he's in jail after beating his wife in a drunken rage, no?

      Same idea here. You prevent the ability to commit a crime, and it can't happen (or the results are less severe). If you let them happen, you often times get an overraction from the authorities.
      • Spending $10k to have someone go to AA to treat his alcoholism is a whole lot less than the $40k/year when he's in jail after beating his wife in a drunken rage, no? Sure, if the efficacy of such treatment warrents its appropriateness to switch paradigms. But I'm not sure this sort of idealism works.
      • Re:What??? (Score:3, Insightful)

        The focus should be on preventing crime in the first place, not punishing someone after the fact.

        No. This way leads to madness. This is how police states get started. If we had armed guards and cameras on every corner, I'm sure there would be less violent crime, but I wouldn't want to live here. The best defense to lower crime AND protect liberties, is to have STRONG deterents to commiting crime. The problem in modern america, is that if you commit a crime, even if you're caught, likely you won't serve ve

        • Re:What??? (Score:5, Interesting)

          by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @11:04AM (#5789636)
          The problem in modern america, is that if you commit a crime, even if you're caught, likely you won't serve very long because we have a wussy legal system.
          America has 25% of the world's prison population.

          America imprisons a higher percentage of its population than China, Saudi Arabia or Syria.

          One in four young black males in America has served time in prison.

          Yet people still believe America has a "wussy" legal system and that imprisoning more people will help reduce crime.
    • Re:What??? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by satch89450 ( 186046 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @10:45AM (#5789442) Homepage
      How does punishing people who commit crimes reduce our civil liberties?

      Define "crime" as "harm to society" and you start to see that many of the "crimes" on the books are not true harm, but rather annoyances on the order of "disturbing the peace." The thicker the statutes become, the more likely you will run afoul of them. (Some people claim that LEOs like this, because it lets them engage in selective enforcement to punish those people doing things said LEOs don't like.)

      "I didn't know about that law!" is not a defense; as you pile on more laws, though, the chance that you didn't know about that law rises to unity. Using firearm laws as an example, the laws on the books since we were children were not being enforced, so the "popular" answer was to pass new laws! Some of those new laws made sense, some of them just warmed over what was already on the books.

      The problem is that a legislature is sorely tempted, at some point, to stop telling us prohibitions and start telling us permissions. At that point, civil liberties are out the windows.

      • Re:What??? (Score:3, Insightful)

        I often ponder on the "ignorance is not a defence" topic. Do you think at some point we could fight back with a class action lawsuit claiming that there is no way for a typical human to be sure that s/he is in compliance with all the local laws? If someone actually tried to memorize every law that applied to them it would be quite a task. And, of course, some of them change when you go to work in a different city/county/state.
    • If the punishment does not fit the crime. See drugs, usage of.

      I agree criminals should be punished but I also think the DMCA = BAD and hacker laws should be re-written
    • And are there really that many people in prison for hacking? And who says that there's a choice between prosecution and prevention anyway? Preventative measures are being looked at already across most organizations...
    • by Millennium ( 2451 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @10:53AM (#5789524)
      This isn't about letting hackers go free. It's about making systems more secure without having to violate civil liberties by enforcing draconian security measures.

      Or, to put it another way, alleviating a symptom (rampant hacking) of a problem (programs with security holes) by actually solving the problem (using safer programming methods to close the security holes) while still punishing those who continue to try to hack, who, with these lower-level holes closed, will have to resort to higher-visibility methods where they are easy to catch using ethical (i.e. strictly-reactive) methods of law enforcement, rather than violating the rights of 10,000 innocent people for the sake of catching a single wrongdoer.
      • by Shalda ( 560388 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @11:39AM (#5789999) Homepage Journal
        I'll give up my C compiler when they pry off the platters of my cold dead hard drive.

        Seriously, the problem is not insecure systems. The problem is little fucknuts that think they have some god given right to violate my systems. There's really no comparison to be made with the war on drugs. It's much more like burglary. While the vast majority of these obnoxious little h4x0rs would never even think of robbing a bank or burglarizing a house, breaking into a computer is easy to rationalize because they don't see the damage that they're doing (and the odds of getting caught are low).

        Solving the problem does not mean closing the security holes, although that should be done. Solving the problem means dipshits don't try to hack.
        • The problem is little fucknuts that think they have some god given right to violate my systems.

          Amen. I'm in the middle of cleaning up a number of servers that got r00ted due to compromised user accounts. Could we have prevented this? Maybe. Does this excuse the hacker? No. I would castrate the little shit in a second if I had the opportunity. The fact that he's from some godforsaken third-world nation means we'll probably never find him, though.

          I read an article the other day about some kid who'd
    • that extend well beyond whatever the law was intended to accomplish.

      A recent example is the Computer Decency Act. The reason the US Supreme Court shot it down was not because pornography is good but because they didn't want to turn the internet into a reading room for kindergartners.

      I wasn't happy with the wording of the article even though I agree that throwing people in prison doesn't actually work. Better wording would have been that companies should take responsibilty for their own security.
  • by stev3 ( 640425 )
    So, instead of punishing criminal activity, we'll let the criminals get away with it because it infringes on their "civil liberties"?

    Whatever. I do support using better security on everything though. But it can, and will be cracked if someone really wants to do it.
    • I think the idea is, make things difficult to hack in the first place, and the problem will (sort of) take care of itself.

      This, in contrast to locking up 18-year-old Bobby Smith indefinitely for circumventing his high school's NetNanny.</exaggeration>

      • But there's a HUGE difference between doing drugs (you doing action to yourself) and "hacking" (you commiting action on someone else, presumably an unwilling person).

        As long as it's legal to hack your own properity then there's no problem.

        I think this article should be -1 Flamebait.

        • Yeah, this drug thing is sort of a crappy analogy (victimless crime versus outright offense of others). I think the idea they're really trying to convey is:

          "It's an approach that acknowledges the reality of drug abuse, and seeks to reduce the dangers posed by those drugs, both to the users and to society at large."

          Replace "drugs" with "hacking", or $BADSTUFF. Let people retain some liberty; don't punish the crime (so much anyway), but make the problem caused by the "crime" obsolete.

  • OS Enhancement? (Score:2, Informative)

    by jmays ( 450770 )
    How about running SE Linux [nsa.gov]?
  • UML (Score:5, Informative)

    by SlashdotLemming ( 640272 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @10:35AM (#5789346)
    I think you mean this [sourceforge.net] UML instead.
    • Re:UML (Score:3, Insightful)

      by 2nesser ( 538763 )
      I was just about to comment on how UML will not make programs any more secure than any other design method.

      You either design for security or you don't. The first method takes longer, is more costly and requires better designers/programmers. It's not really that amazing to notice that it's a cost/value tradeoff.

    • Re:UML (Score:3, Insightful)

      Darn, I was going to say that. Most of the times I've seen UML (object modeling) in practice it's being used to try and get away from the areas that need the work, those are details at the UML level. No object model is going to prevent a buffer overflow caused by sloppy coding.
  • Riiiiight... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by GodHead ( 101109 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @10:35AM (#5789353) Homepage
    because it's not *THEIR* fault they hacked me. That 0-day exploit was just burning a hole in their pocket.

    Also, we're going to stop rape by having everyone wear chastity belts.
  • Way too many people don't properly secure their systems, and raise hell when they're broken into. You lock your computer the same as you lock your house, and if you don't, you're assuming a risk. Make a choice.
    • I'm not sure that's a very good example. Most people's have security that is little more then superficial. Look at the number of people who buy security systems *after* they or someone they know house is broken into. If someone really wants to get in a house they could. I'd lean more towards a safety deposit box or the like. If your data is really important to you (or your property) you take extra steps to protect it. This is espically true for businesses who might hire multiple security guards to pro
    • by Stickster ( 72198 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @12:37PM (#5790657) Homepage
      Nonsense. Just because I fail to lock my house doesn't mean anyone's within his rights to step inside and/or take a look around and/or help himself to whatever he finds.

      Unethical hackers would have everyone believe that it is the system owner's responsibility (in home terms, again, to belabor the analogy) to not only lock the doors, but bar the windows, reinforce all the walls and foundation with steel, post vicious guard dogs and security cameras at every egress, and keep an armed guard in a gatehouse at the foot of the driveway. The reality, on the other hand, is that the right thing to do is walk on by. How hard is it to leave alone what is not yours? Did we not all learn this at age, oh I don't know, three? Four?

      Don't buy into the false myth propagated by unprincipled individuals that "security is solely the responsibility of the system owner." Security also means confidence and assurance, specifically the implication that one should be free from the apprehension that one is always on the verge of having one's property violated by others. We are generally free to walk the streets when and where we wish, with the concomitant responsibility that we do not trespass where prohibited by someone else's right to private property/ownership.

      This doesn't mean that not locking up should be the SOP, but in our analogous world where the average person wouldn't understand how to work a deadbolt on a door (cf. Joe User's understanding of the security of Windows software on his networked home PC), the blame the owner assumes when someone takes advantage of his ignorance or naivete is minimal if not infinitesimal.
  • by Stargoat ( 658863 ) <stargoat@gmail.com> on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @10:36AM (#5789358) Journal
    The author is suggesting that we make it more difficult for hackers. What is the difference between this and putting an alarm system on a house? Thieves are committing a crime, but by putting an alarm system on the house, a person can make it harder to be robbed. Even if it is harder to break into the house, the thief is still committing a crime.

    How is this any different from a person hacking into a computer?

    • by JustAnotherReader ( 470464 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @11:43AM (#5790044)
      Absolutly true.

      I think the problem here is that far too many companies have taken the approach that the path to better security is to make the penalties for "cracking" more extreme. (Remember, "Hackers" build things, "Crackers" break things)

      For example, part of the DMCA increases the penalties for "reverse engineering a technology intended to protect copywrited material". So if a company wants to use ROT13 as it's security system that's fine, they just make sure anyone who cracks it get thrown in jail for years. That is also an unacceptable solution

      So the best solution to this problem is to approach it from both sides. The crackers must be punished, but the companies owe it to their customers to try to maintain their servers in as secure a manner as they are capable of doing.

  • by dave at hostwerks ( 466530 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @10:37AM (#5789359) Homepage
    Why not go at the problem from the other end? Instead of worrying about the acts crackers are pulling off with DoS attacks and such, concern ourselves with the security of the software being used. And every time an attack is launched sucessfully, study it carefully and patch the holes that are found.

    It all seems too simple. Which is why it isn't being done. Or has the beast become so large that it can no longer be controlled?

    A simple view from a simple guy.

  • Good point, and not only related to hacking. Instead of putting people into already over-filled jails, we should improve the social conditions of everyone. The less poor people there are, the less criminals, it is as simple as that. No, I am not a communist who thinks that everybody should be "given" the same amount of money and be economical equals. However, by giving everybody a fair chance in life (100% free public schools of a high quality (for everyone, good enough quality for everybody to want to go t
    • you are making a blanket asumption that poverty = crime, which is not the case at all.

      Just to emphasise my point, how is the trial going of the Enron directors?
      That's not an isolated case either - there is lots of fraud and committed by company executives, by middle-class people, and by poor people too.

      The problem is not money, but attitudes towards others - generally only self-centered immature people are criminals because they think of themselves, and not their victims. Mature, well-adjusted people don'
  • Crazy (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Ken@WearableTech ( 107340 ) <ken@kenwillia m s j r . com> on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @10:37AM (#5789364) Homepage Journal
    People are put into prison because they choose to break laws. Not because it is going to give anyone the warm feeling of saftey that the servers are ok because the hackers are all in jail.

    The gene pool will always produce more hackers as it will spawn more murders. Locking them up when they commit crimes is a pushiment for them.

    If we locked up all the murders ever, would murder stop? No, a person who has never murdered anyone will commit the crime. The same is true for hacking.
  • How Many People? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Flamesplash ( 469287 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @10:39AM (#5789374) Homepage Journal
    give up on the notion that computer security can be improved by putting more people in prison

    Exactly how many people have been inprisoned for breaking into computers? I don't think it's the reason the prisons are over-crowded.
  • by PeekabooCaribou ( 544905 ) <slashdot@bwerp.net> on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @10:40AM (#5789379) Homepage Journal
    Are your children growing up to rob and do drugs? Don't bother giving them arts and extracurricular activities in school! We need that money for jails!

    People can be amazingly shortsighted. Though I suppose I'm being offtopic..
    • Are your children growing up to live in fear? Don't bother jailing people who commit crimes! We need that money for arts and extracurricular activities in school!
      Screw justice, right?
      • I'm not saying that certain people don't need to go to jail. I'm saying that cutting funding to schools will only make things worse. It's a known fact that involved students do better in school and, I dare say, are less likely to go to prision. We're taking these opportunities away from our younger generations.

        Schools in Buffalo were at risk of losing their music programs. I don't know how that ended up, but I say a school without a music program is about as useful as a school without books.
  • That would mean everyone would have to drop windows and start using linux, BSD, etc. Is that really likely? I mean it's common knowledge that unix has always been much more secure than windows, but that doesn't stop people from using windows. Imposing restrictive laws are much easier than changing the beahviour of a population.
  • Pardon my ignorance, but how does using UML make software safer? Come to that, what the hell is a "safer" computer language?
    • Re:UML???? (Score:4, Funny)

      by xchino ( 591175 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @10:48AM (#5789467)
      They are talking about User Mode Linux, not the markup language. With a nick like that, I can see how you could make that mistake.
  • by tgd ( 2822 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @10:41AM (#5789398)
    So making people write good code isn't impacting people's civil liberties? Considering most of the developers I know, that'd put most of them out of work...
  • by www.sorehands.com ( 142825 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @10:42AM (#5789399) Homepage
    Why not just have police stop arresting criminals so that the number of resisting arrest charges get reduced.


    Drug addition is a physical additiction. The idea of the needle exchange program is to prevent reduce the spread of a FATAL disease. The purpose of the laws against needles is to cut the use of drugs, but the drugs are still illegal.


    Here, this guy is proposing something along the lines of eliminating car locks so that noone will be arrested for carrying burgulary tools.

    • Here, this guy is proposing something along the lines of eliminating car locks so that noone will be arrested for carrying burgulary tools.

      No, it's more along the lines of advocating the elimination of car locks in favor of mandatory keyless entry with extra security safeguards so that no on will be arrested for carrying burglary tools.

      Let me give you a good example. Say it's your job to convert documentation for your business. (It's part of mine from time to time.) A lot of that documentation comes to
    • Here, this guy is proposing something along the lines of eliminating car locks so that noone will be arrested for carrying burgulary tools.

      No, he's suggest equiping all cars with DNA sequencing biometric locks so that theives can't possibly hope to ever break into a car again.

      It's looney like your scenario, but the important distinction is that it's shifting all of the costs onto the victims of the crimes, meanwhile positing that every potential victim will be a victim unless they engage in the preventat
  • Since when? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by xchino ( 591175 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @10:42AM (#5789406)
    Since when are we putting hackers behind bars just for hacking? We put people in jail for breaking the law, and usually first time convicted hackers just get probation. The only hackers we put in jail are repeat offenders or those whose crimes escalated into other higher crimes. If you root a banks server and send $100 million to your swiss bank account you're a bank robber, not a hacker. If you steal code, you're commiting an act of industrial espionage, not hacking. I think alot of people take the stance that if you commit a crime through a computer, it's just harmless hacking, and not worthy of jail time. Basically my point is there is a huge difference b/w DoSing some jerk on IRC and releasing the next big superworm that causes billion in damages and could possibly cost lives.are NOT the same thing. One thing is "hacking" (Cracking! Damnit.) the other is just being a criminal.
    • Re:Since when? (Score:3, Interesting)

      by cjpez ( 148000 )
      Since when are we putting hackers behind bars just for hacking?
      Didn't they try to do that with the whole DeCSS thing?
    • Two Words for you (Score:3, Insightful)

      by gosand ( 234100 )
      Since when are we putting hackers behind bars just for hacking? We put people in jail for breaking the law, and usually first time convicted hackers just get probation.

      Dmitry Skylarov.

      'nuff said.

  • Horrible Analogy (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ratamacue ( 593855 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @10:44AM (#5789430)
    People who break into other people's computers are trespassing. This represents an initiation of force -- a "natual crime" if you will -- because there is an actual breach of property rights. There is no question whether it is just to take action against these people.

    People who use or trade drugs, on the other hand, have initiated no force. There is no breach of property rights. Drug "crimes" represent, at best, a breach of government-mandated conformity -- an "artificial crime" if you will.

    To compare the two is not only illogical, but dangerously misleading.
    • To compare the two is not only illogical, but dangerously misleading

      Indeed. Plus, HIV, hepatitis, other, are side effects of sharing needles whose main purpose is to get drugs into the body.

      Security breaches do not occur as a side effect of cracking/hacking. They are usually the main purpose. That would be equivalent of distributing rubber knives to the criminally insane to reduce the number of victims.
    • Re:Horrible Analogy (Score:3, Informative)

      by Shimbo ( 100005 )
      People who break into other people's computers are trespassing. This represents an initiation of force -- a "natual crime" if you will -- because there is an actual breach of property rights

      I certainly don't regard trespass as a 'natural crime'. In the UK, it isn't a crime at all. Only if damage is caused, or the area is restricted is it a crime.

      The conflict between freedom to go where you will and enjoyment of property rights has been going on for centuries, without a clear resolution. For example, at K [bbc.co.uk]
    • by Bendebecker ( 633126 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @12:43PM (#5790726) Journal
      there is an actual breach of property rights
      That is highly debatable. I agree that hacking is not ethical, but it would be better if you dealt with as a violation of privacy. Technically, no ever enters your computer (assuming they don't physically come into your house and open the box) and so property law doesn't really hold true. My computer sends requests to your computer, your computer sends replies. It is the same as yelling at you from across the street. If I trick you into getting you to yell sensitive information back at me, I have not tresspassed and yet I have, in a manner of speaking, hacked into you. This is not a pefect analogy, but it holds the same weight as your analogy of thinking of cyberspace as real space (and hence tresspasable.) No matter what analogy you use though, hacking does not necessarily fit the old norms of property law. The fact remains that cyberspace property and real space property are fundementally different and so you cannot simply assume that the old laws of property cover this new type of medium, especially considering that real space property laws were written to protect only real space property. As such, discussion must be held to determine how we will view this new type of 'property'. You see regulation of it as an extension of the values that influence real space property law. However, the concept of seeing regulation of cyberspace as being similiar to the regulation of drugs is also a valid viewpoint. An example of such an argument would be that: hackers have chosen not to conform to the norms of what most people would consider to be ethical conduct on the net; whether this is illegal or not is as artificial as the computer networks cyberspace exists on. In the end, comparing computers and drugs is as logical as comparing cyberspace to property; if your final line holds true for one, it holds true for your comparing cyberspace to real property as well. You, accidently I assume, allowed your analogy of seeing cyberspace as property to cause a myopic effect that blinded you to seeing cyberspace regulation from a different viewpoint (the greatest danger of analogies.)
  • yeah but (Score:2, Funny)

    by glaqua ( 572332 )
    the clean needle folk are not the same folk that are waging the war on drugs, and putting drug users/dealers in jail.

    Hackers are not dying of really horrid diseases and passing these diseases onto non-hackers, are they? Maybe we should give clean needles to the hackers, and then let the war-on-drugs folks deal with them.

  • Woah! Woah! (Score:2, Interesting)

    by bmetzler ( 12546 )
    How does putting someone in jail for *committing* a crime violate MY civil liberties? Sure, I'm going to lock my doors, but that doesn't mean that anyone who breaks the lock should be let free.

    -Brent
  • by voice of unreason ( 231784 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @10:47AM (#5789461)
    Firstly, I doubt this is entirely workable. There's too much unsecured legacy code that no one's going to want to rewrite.

    But mainly, this is simply the wrong attitude. If someone breaks into your house, it is the burglar's fault. It isn't your fault for not surrounding your house with barbed wire and a pack of rabid dogs. While I agree that penalties for hackers are often overly harsh, that doesn't change the fact that they knowingly committed a crime of their own free will, and should be punished for it. Hackers are responsible for their own actions. It's that simple.
  • Whoa, what a concept! Improve systems security making them more secure!
  • What an analogy (Score:3, Informative)

    by Dusabre ( 176445 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @10:49AM (#5789477) Homepage
    Clean needles for hackers? What sort of analogy is that?

    Addicts get clean needles in drug programs so they don't catch AIDS and start costing society even more.

    In the case of hackers, a program on the same lines would give them money so they don't commit fraud and cost society even more.

    If you wanted to find an analogy to writing more secure code in drug solutions it would be making it physically impossible for heroin addicts to take their drug (Cut their arms off? Lock them up?)
  • by ralico ( 446325 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @10:49AM (#5789479) Homepage Journal
    I just don't see the relationship between needle programs and software security. Its a very weak analogy.
    A better analogy might be that giving up on IT security is like giving up on transportation security.
  • Fix the UML link... (Score:4, Informative)

    by xchino ( 591175 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @10:50AM (#5789488)
    They are talking about User Mode Linux, not Unified Markup Language. How ridiculous.
  • by kahei ( 466208 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @10:51AM (#5789500) Homepage

    The 'clean needle' approach basically involves making life easier for the criminal group (drug addicts) so that they don't need to commit so many troublesome crimes -- thus making life easier for everyone.

    The approach advocated in the Register involves making life harder for the criminal group (hackers) so that they aren't able to commit troublesome crimes.

    There is no similarity, and furthermore, while the 'clean needle' thing is hightly controversial and frequently shades into a program of government-subsidised drug abuse, writing software more securely is obviously beneficial and should be a no-brainer.

    I therefore conclude, your honor, that the phrase 'clean needle' was only introduced because it's eyecatching -- perhaps because the original submitter was caught in a fringe eddy of the Really Rather Silly Field (RRSF) that usually surrounds The Register.

  • So... we should not only rely on throwing hackers in jail to prevent hacking, we should also increase security on our computers.

    And in other news, fire is hot and the Iraqi Information Minister has been telling lies all along.
  • Whether this makes sense or not, or would work or not, is scarcely relevant, at least in the U.S.A. Anyone who follows the issue of drug law reform in this country knows that the political system is wholly deaf to the concept of harm reduction where criminal justice is involved. We like to punish people more than we like to improve the general social condition. I mean, it isn't as if needle exchange programs are exactly thriving here.

    The reality is that our whole criminal justice system is badly broken

  • Let's get them snacking! Wait I think they already do that, but if they did more of it think of the boon to the convenience store industry. It might just pay for itself in the long run.

    ~S
  • It's like saying we need to stop putting rapists in jail, and instead make all women wear chastity belts. Or don't put muggers in jail, arm everybody instead.

    Both of these examples interfer with normal operation - I don't want to have to make extra effort (I could be being creative in the time I have to spend on extra security) because hackers are at large.
  • A lot of the questions that come up in this area can be answered by applying a straightforward concept: responsibility for one's own actions coupled with acceptance of the consequences of those actions.

    There are generally accepted coding standards out there. We all know that buffer overflows are Bad Things, yet unbounded buffers still seem to magically appear in production code. Software manufacturers should be held to the same standards as everyone else. If your failure to exercise a reasonable amount

  • This isn't like a clean-needle program.

    The idea of a clean-needle program is to provide a safer way to commit the crime. Applied to hacking, this would be more like providing free public honeypot servers which the hackers could 0wn to their heart's content.

    Closing the security holes -making it impossible to hack- would be more like actually eradicating the drugs themselves. Worthy goals in both cases, I think, but it means that the analogy is more like the current War on Drugs than the idea of clean-needl
  • We certainly should be improving the security of our systems in every practical way, but there will always be a weak link somewhere. Right now that weak link is people.

    If you lock your systems down tight, you still have to worry about social attacks. Unless something is done, social engineering will always be one of the most effective, least difficult methods for gaining access.

    One of the biggest needs of improvement is in employee education. Most people just do not understand why the password "Snoop

  • This is not a clean needle program. That would be equivalent to treating system intrusion as a kind of disorder and providing "safe" systems for them to hack into to deal with their urge to crack.

    This is really nothing more than increased security and good programming practices. It's watching your back. That's it.

    That said there's a lot to what we in IT should be doing to make the world a safer place. But we can do it without lousy analogies.

  • disturbing trends (Score:5, Insightful)

    by pubjames ( 468013 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @11:00AM (#5789591)
    I find it disturbing the number of people that are posting saying things like "but these people break the law, so they deserve what they get".

    Come on Americans, what's happened to you recently? Where's your spirit gone? The spirit of justice, fairness, freedom? Is it right that teenagers get sent to jail for "hacking" when the state of IT security is so poor? If your bank left sacks of money outside it's doors, when they got stolen by a couple of kids would you think it was the kids were guilty of a crime, or the bank?

    In the old America, the kids would get a stern telling off and the bank manager would be accused of negligence. These days the kids would be looking at a long jail sentence, and the bank would be pressing the government to pass laws waiving them of any responsibility.

    • by SteveDob ( 449830 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @12:38PM (#5790681)
      > Is it right that teenagers get sent to jail for "hacking"

      That was a good question, and you were doing fine up until

      > when the state of IT security is so poor?

      Where on earth did you pick up that warped morality? Surely we don't have to explain what is wrong with "I didn't rape her, she was (drunk/dressed provocatively/in the wrong area/whatever)"? Although the gravity of the offences are on completely different levels, there is no difference in the crassness of the proposed defences.
    • by tgrigsby ( 164308 )
      Is it right that teenagers get sent to jail for "hacking" when the state of IT security is so poor? If your bank left sacks of money outside it's doors, when they got stolen by a couple of kids would you think it was the kids were guilty of a crime, or the bank?

      Wait a minute, Sparky, your analogy isn't working. I agree that not relying on security-friendly tools is almost criminally niave, but let's review for a minute.

      It's not like kids get on their computers, log into AOL, and suddenly find themselve
  • If we, say, wrote in safer programming languages, used tools like Immunix's StackGuard, ProPolice, or OpenBSD 3.3, chroot and UML, we could reduce the damage a malicious hacker might do without damaging our civil liberities.

    Hmm... why does this sound like "it's the victim's fault"? C'mon! Nobody would say that to a woman who was dragged into an alley, beaten and raped.

    If anything, it seems to me that prison time puts out a loud and clear message to crackers that what they do is indeed a crime and wil

  • The problem... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by DarkDust ( 239124 ) <marc@darkdust.net> on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @11:02AM (#5789617) Homepage

    is not the hackers. Or viruses. Or trojans. Or bugs. It's the money.

    Most software still is propietary and someone wants to make money with it. So he wants to see it protected. He doesn't want his software to be secure since that costs money. Having someone thrown into jail costs less money, so that's the preferred way.

    At least this is my experience with the thoughts of suits. Many think of software like it would be, say, a car: with enough brute force you can get into any car you like easily. They don't realize that this is not how software works. You don't hack software (i.e. servers) by using brute force attacks but by cleverly exploiting weak spots, like the lock or the window seal.

    But since many suits don't get this they think no matter what, their software can be hacked by Joe Average and thus that they need fierce laws that prevent them from doing so instead of securing their software in the first place.

  • having moved to a city with high crime rates (in comparison to other European or US-American cities), I find myself surveilled by CCTV cameras, annoyed by having to use a giant steering wheel lock, constantly nervous about someone stealing my bike (which they did once, of course). The place I work in, full of computers and fancy technology gadgets, has doors locked everywhere. When I forget to take the little plastic transponder with me, I'll lock myself up in the restrooms.

    That's about the view presented
  • by RalphBNumbers ( 655475 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @11:08AM (#5789671)
    I personally think the plethora or virii and other exploits loose on the net today is a very good thing.

    Picture your computer as your faithful dog, man's best friend.
    Now say your neighbor has one too.
    Your neighbor lets his dog run free, and it tends to play in the local junkyard, picking up god knows what.
    You on the other hand, keep your dog nice and sheltered, only letting it outside on a leash when you walk it.

    Now which dog do you think will have a more robust immune system, if they both get sick which is more likely to survive?

    The septic environment that is today's internet forces us to make decisions that increase security, strengthening our digital immune systems.

    Imagine if there had been far less malicious hacking over the last decade or so. Imagine a world where there are no effective anti-virus programs because there are no particularly effective viruses. Where all those security holes we've read about over the years are still exploitable because we never found out about them the hard way.
    Now imagine how vulnerable such a world's systems would be if some person or organization decided to try to take them down.
  • If the crackers would stop writing viruses and hacking systems, then people would stop going to jail for computer crimes. Using more secure languages and operating systems won't change the habits or motivations of the crackers. It is also "beside the point" to ask the actual law abiding citizens to change their development and/or computing habits in order to accomodate the crackers.

    I liken this to the current state of American jails. People are always complaining that we have too many people in jail, and

  • There's no need to screw with the compilers.

    Back in 1984 I was working on a source store that I tied into the project management and then I was able to restrict the mainframe's compiler to only accept source from the machines of the guy who was supposed to be working on it.

    Even then it went to UT, QA, SIT and finally production. The source and destination environments were set by the workflow NOT developer and depended on who was requesting the compile.

    If you weren't supposed to be working on a program,
  • From the article:

    Most individuals can control themselves, but there is a substantial group of people for whom no legal penalties will be enough to discourage their behavior.

    That's true of every crime I can think of. That's why we like to keep people who have demonstrated that legal penalties don't discourage them in prison, where they can do no further harm. Legal penalties may not aways be a deterent to crime, but they sure as hell can be an impediment to it.

  • I'm not sure you can link clean needle programs with the War against Drugs. People who run clean needle programs think the so-called war is a disaster and the drug war people think the needle people are unmitigated lunatics.
  • Right... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Junior J. Junior III ( 192702 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @11:15AM (#5789740) Homepage
    This idea misunderstands things. It's widely and openly acknowledged that security can never be perfectly impenetrable. You therefore make security as best as you can, and make it illegal to breach security, and then punish breaches of security when you catch those responsible for them.

    Where this all gets hazy and crazy is when people with wide-open systems can prosecute someone for "hacking" them when all they did was walk in through an open door. Open doors are good for public places; if you don't want your computer systems to be public, don't allow it. Put a lock on it. If someone breaks and enters, that's prosecutable. But that should be the line drawn.

    What we need is for the law to say that an open door is good as an invitation, but that breaching a locked door with a sign on it that says Authorized Access and Use Only is a criminal offense -- the equivalent of tresspassing, breaking and entering, robbery, or destruction of property, as is appropriate to what actually takes place.
    • Of course... (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Richy_T ( 111409 )
      And not wearing underwear is an invitation to rape.

      And not having 10' high barbed wire fences around your property is invitation to trespass.

      Just because someone shoul dknow better than to leave things open does not lessen the crime at all. The intent of the transgresso is important however. If the trespass or computer intrusion was accidental, then that's different but if the transgressor's intention was to hack the computer, it doesn't matter if they broke a 128 bit key or tapped the spacebar twice.

  • by Lethyos ( 408045 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @11:17AM (#5789752) Journal
    If we, say, wrote in safer programming languages, used tools like Immunix's StackGuard, ProPolice, or OpenBSD 3.3, chroot and UML, we could reduce the damage a malicious hacker might do without damaging our civil liberities.

    You're saying that developers should take responsibility for what they write to ensure it's secure? You're kidding, right? I mean, who the hell wants to be responsible in this day and age?

    This kind of thing will never happen because businesses (plenty of them out there that would rahter sue than write solid code) are too lazy. I've been told "secure code doesn't make business sense -- it costs money".

    Question: when a company/whatever gets hacked, who handles the prosecution? Do you just turn it over to the FBI and they go and nail the little bastard? If that's the case, what this story discusses will never happen.
  • Comment removed (Score:3, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @11:39AM (#5789992)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by t0ny ( 590331 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @11:56AM (#5790172)
    So, the article posting is basically opining that, if programs were completely secure, there would be not security breaches. Very nice thinking, but the sky is blue in the world I live in.
  • by jd142 ( 129673 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @12:08PM (#5790286) Homepage
    I'm of mixed minds about this idea. It sounds too much like a blame the victim mentality.

    "You used Windows, it's your fault your server was hacked. You should only use XXX."

    "She was wearing a sexy blouse, she was asking to be raped. Women should only wear burkas."

    "You left your car door unlocked, you were asking for it to be stolen. Everyone should lock their car doors and buy a Club (tm)."

    If you want to use the clean needle program as an analogy, what we should do is provide public honeypots for people to test their skills against. Something along these lines:

    "Hey Kids, try and crack Kevin Mitnick's computer. This is a special setup for you to test your skills against."

    "It's the Call Captain Crunch from the Vatican challenge! Captain Crunch has enabled caller id on his phone. Your job is to determine the Pope's private phone number and get it to appear as the originating phone number on the good Captain's caller id box."

    But vandalism, and that's what we're talking about here, is different than drug use. Drug use is at it's most basic, a crime against yourself. A consensual crime. Yes, addicts steal and kill, but the act of taking the drug itself only harms the user. That's why drug give away programs are supposed to work -- they eliminate the addicts need to commit a crime to feed the habit.

    People in IT, especially consultants won't like to hear this, but if you hire a consultant to manage your server and it gets broken into, you should go after both the criiminal for the vandalization and the consultant for malpractice. Madonna should have a cause of action for malpractice against whoever designed her site so poorly that it was easily cracked. And the vandal, like all vandals, should be punished.
  • by Shoten ( 260439 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2003 @01:46PM (#5791476)
    Ok, so let me see if I got this right. Current (intensely clumsy) law enforcement deterrents are not working. So we should instead decriminalize hacking, and place the burden upon the victims to mitigate their vulnerability? How much more are you going to burden them than already is the case?

    To me this is like responding to a rise in shootings by decriminalizing assault with intent to kill, and instead demanding that doctors and paramedics do a better job.
  • by hether ( 101201 ) on Thursday April 24, 2003 @12:01PM (#5799948)
    we should "give up on the notion that computer security can be improved by putting more people in prison."

    The big thing to me is whose definition of computer security are we going to use? I think there's a big difference between hacking into somebody else's system and destroying things, and reverse engineering something to work better or downloading a software crack. However, in the eyes of the governement, and their new tough on computer crimes approach, this can be treated as practically the same thing!

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