More On The Open Sourcing Of Iraq 287
popdookey writes "
The BBC's broadcast, The World,
has run a piece on the growing Linux movement in Iraq as was previously reported
here on Slashdot. 'In Iraq, a group of
computer users has started writing open source
computer code. They're Linux enthusiasts. The idea is to make low-cost,
home-grown software and is said to hold great promise for developing
countries. It could leapfrog Iraq into a more competitive future. The
World technology reporter Clark Boyd reports.'"
after bush (Score:5, Funny)
Re:after bush (Score:5, Funny)
Re:after bush (Score:3, Insightful)
Wait,wait...sorry. Microsoft will get SCO to use it to say that Linux supports terrorism!
Re:after bush (Score:3, Insightful)
Cheney will say anybody is a terrorist - except Halliburton.
Re:after bush (Score:3, Informative)
The largest mass grave had under 2,000 bodies in it, and these were from the 1991 Shia uprising. There have been about 50 of them found so far, most of them small (50 bodies), and most of those dating to times of war or uprising.
Tony Blair gave a figure of 300,000 and credited it to the UN. However, his figure came from HRW, which is not UN affiliated, and HRW stated that their figure was simply a pre-war estimate based largely on talking with Kurdish sou
Re:after bush (Score:2)
I can provide references if needed.
Re:after bush (Score:3, Insightful)
In case you're not familiar, most of the OFF "documents" came from the oil ministry, which was run by a Chalabi associate. Go on, go into more detail about OFF! Please! The far right's rage over a story that they know so little about is always amusing.
Now this is proof enough, don't you think? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Now this is proof enough, don't you think? (Score:5, Funny)
What, do you mean even after we've bombed the shit out of it, shot the shit out of it, and tortured the shit out of it, they are still anti-US?
What the fuck?
Goddamn ungrateful motherfuckers.
I say we bomb the place.
Re:Now this is proof enough, don't you think? (Score:2)
Ahhh, gotta love slashdot moderation.
Re:Now this is proof enough, don't you think? (Score:3, Insightful)
Wrong.
US is anti-Iraq : AFAIK, Iraq never invaded nor bombed US.
GCC/GLibC-compliant would be a better assertion.
This however is true :
US = United Corporations (Microsoft, GM, Enron, Monsanto, etc.)
Linux poses them a genuine threat as it counterbalance their marketing approach and very few besides Linux shall survive without changing business models.
How do you bomb software ?
Re:Now this is proof enough, don't you think? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Now this is proof enough, don't you think? (Score:2)
Re:Now this is proof enough, don't you think? (Score:3, Informative)
Congratulations everyone: We've found the "Weapons Of Mass Inconvenience" that we invaded Iraq for. We can pack up and go home!
A single shell of what is at *worst* decayed-to-the-point-of-worthlessness chemical weaponry that has undoubtedly been sitting in some field for the past decade is nothing. The US has chemical weapons shells strewn across testing ranges in several
Re:Now this is proof enough, don't you think? (Score:2)
Oh, wait, he's currently in charge in Cuba - nothing "ex" about him.
My mistake.
(Heh, heh)
Re:Now this is proof enough, don't you think? (Score:2)
Re:The Bush Assassination Attempt Never Happened (Score:2)
To all of the readers out there: If you believe that a group of people behaving like Iraqi boogleg smugglers whose confession was extracted through torture by a totalitarian regime who has interests in enforcing a rift between the US and Iraq (Kuwait) is solid, I've got some swampland to sell you...
Re:Now this is proof enough, don't you think? (Score:2, Informative)
Wrong.
US is anti-Iraq : AFAIK, Iraq never invaded nor bombed US.
A lot of the world is anti-US. Doesn't mean they're bombing or invading the US. That isn't the definitive guide to who is or isn't anti-US
Re:Now this is proof enough, don't you think? (Score:2, Informative)
Or maybe it's just the US which is paranoid because as far as I see here in Europe, we just pity you for having such corporation, or testosteron-driven presidents.
Really : we like American people, we felt sorry for you when 2 planes hit the WTC, we even told you at this time, if you do not remember how compassionate we sincerely were, then you definitely have a problem.
Re:Now this is proof enough, don't you think? (Score:2)
Linux is the logical solution - and the price is right.
Re:Now this is proof enough, don't you think? (Score:5, Interesting)
pre-war they had 1 million soldier employed, now they employ what 100,000 soldiers? The economy there is bad for ex killers or skilled labor workers from what I hear, but the tech is booming, doctors, teachers, educated people are seeing double and triple thier old incomes. It's possible this war could change iraq into a technical competitor. Now if only the U.S. could pay our own teachers here triple....
OMG (Score:3, Funny)
Re:OMG (Score:3, Funny)
Re:OMG (Score:2, Funny)
"There are no Microsoft infidels in Baghdad. Never!"
Nice blurb (Score:5, Interesting)
Nice blurb. Hope Iraq recovers just to face the same job market as over here. Sorry... Yes, someone already peed in my cornflakes.
-B
Re:Nice blurb (Score:2)
Re:Nice blurb (Score:2)
I agree that's nice. What I think is even nicer is to see a blurb about Iraqi people living a normal life, developing their minds and industries, excercising free association, instead of getting blown up, tortured, starved, or gassed.
Even though I think the Administration's rationalization for the war was a sham, I still think a lot of good could come from it it if the new government becomes stable a
Re:Nice blurb (Score:3, Insightful)
Which new government would this be?
The Quislings run by an ex-Baathist-thug, former Saddam assassin, CIA asset Allawi?
Or the phoney elected one they intend to put in place next year - presumably headed up by the same Allawi?
It has been said for months that the Bushies intended to find a new Saddam-like strongman to put in place - just like they did the original Saddam, who was a CIA asset for years before he assumed power. Well
Grass roots, corporation-free democracy? (Score:5, Insightful)
"I wanted to find people to share knowledge with; to learn from them; to speak with guys who share my thoughts."
He also talks about how the use of open-source software preventing the monopolization of the market by corporations, a big issue in all economic spheres in Iraq right now.
Sure it's idealistic and a long way off for most Iraqis, but it could be the seeds of important alternatives for the Iraqi people.
And finally a good sign: "Microsoft refused the be interviewed for this report."
Linux report as WMA audio file (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Linux report as WMA audio file (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Linux report as WMA audio file (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Linux report as WMA audio file (Score:2)
Re:Linux report as WMA audio file (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Linux report as WMA audio file (Score:4, Informative)
Comment removed (Score:5, Informative)
Re:They work fast (Score:2)
Re:They work fast (Score:2)
Import restrictions? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Import restrictions? (Score:4, Informative)
That's why distributions like Debian distribute encryption-related stuff from servers outside the US [debian.org].
Re:Import restrictions? (Score:2, Informative)
US Law (from Silicon Valley LUG Open Letter) (Score:5, Informative)
On May 7, the President exercised his authority under the Wartime Supplemental Authorization Act of 2003 to suspend most of the provisions of the Iraq Sanctions Act of 1990. On June 27, 2003, the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) published an interim final rule (68 Fed. Reg. 38188) amending the Iraqi Sanctions Regulations, 31 CFR part 575, to include a general license authorizing certain new transactions. The export of items controlled by the Department of Commerce was addressed in 31 CFR 575.533(b)(2):
The exportation from the United States or, if subject to U.S. jurisdiction, the exportation or rexportation from a third country to Iraq of any goods or technology (including technical data or other information) controlled by the Department of Commerce under the Export Administration Regulations (15 CFR chapter VII, subchapter C) for exportation to Iraq must be separately authorized by or pursuant to this part.
The term "controlled by the Department of Commerce" means subject to a license requirement under the Department of Commerce's Export Administration Regulations (EAR). Items subject to a license requirement under the EAR include items on the Commerce Control List that are listed in 15 CFR 746.3 as requiring a license for exportation or reexportation to Iraq.
Under Section 746.3 of the EAR, an export license is required to export or reexport to Iraq any item on the CCL containing a NS Column 1 in the Country Chart Column of the License Requirements section of an ECCN. Software classified under ECCN 5D002 is controlled for NS Column 1.
It is important to note that proprietary operating system software such as Microsoft Windows and Sun Solaris have been classified as mass-market encryption products and are eligible for export under ECCN 5D992. These products may be exported to Iraq without a license under the interim final rule (68 Fed. Reg. 38188) amending the Iraqi Sanctions Regulations.
Under the provisions of License Exception TSU, open source and the corresponding object code may be exported to all destinations except Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Sudan and Syria. Thus, open source and the corresponding object code are treated as if subject only to AT (anti-terrorism) controls. Items subject to AT controls may be exported to Iraq under the interim final rule (68 Fed. Reg. 38188) amending the Iraqi Sanctions Regulations.
Source: http://linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=7318
Re:US Law (from Silicon Valley LUG Open Letter) (Score:3, Interesting)
According to the UN, sanctions have killed over a million people in the time they were in place. People like Denis Halliday [salon.com] even quit and called the sanctions genocidal, squarely pointing the finger at the US and the UK.
So I'm not the least bit surprised t
Re:How fucking dumb can you be? (Score:3, Insightful)
Why would the Iraqis download Linux from the US when they can download the French Mandrake from Paris, Prague, or Dresden?
KFG
Re:Tricky questions which may matter... (Score:2)
Sure, I recognise that attitude. Try it from the dock if you like. It won't get you far.
Like it or not, USA is a country of trials and lawyers. It looks to me like Linux is starting to get sucked into an era of court orders and shady dealing - that's what happens when money is at stake. If you want proof, look to SCO.
MS will use the law to shut Linux out of new
Re:How fucking dumb can you be? (Score:2, Interesting)
etc.
Re:How fucking dumb can you be? (Score:3, Insightful)
Only in the sense that Linus now lives there.
and code is stored on servers in USA.
Actually it is all over the planet. Quite a bit of OSS is deliberatly developed outside of the US because of the political minefield of "export restrictions" which exist.
Developing countries (Score:5, Interesting)
I have just got back from a conference in Slovenia at Cyberpipe [kiberpipa.org] which was full of Linux and open-source enthusiasts developing software that was situated locally.
And of course, there are also political and economic implications of Linux as it allows countries to avoid the costly licensing problems of Windows etc and also avoid the reliance on the US for closed technologies.
There were some extremely innovative lo-tech hi-tech solutions to problems. For example re-use of old 8080 PCs with Linux installed to control various devices - one in particular was a 12 bank screen for projecting images using old black and white monitors.
Re:Developing countries (Score:2)
Now maybe you mean 8086, but even then... if anyone actually got Linux to run on anything lower than an 80386, I'd really want to hear about it.
Re:Developing countries (Score:2)
Re:Developing countries (Score:2)
Re:Developing countries (Score:2)
The 8086 only does a couple of things more than the Z80, in terms of 16-bit operations, after all.
Re:Developing countries (Score:2)
I'm concerned with space. One thing the 8086 does do, and the Z80 doesn't do (or not natively), is being able to address up to 1MB of RAM via segment registers. Somehow I just can't see Linux run in 64K of RAM, no matter how you optimize it. (And
Re:Developing countries (Score:2)
Re:Developing countries (Score:2, Informative)
Slovenia as a developing country?!! (Score:2)
I'd be really interested to hear from Slovenian posters about the economic state of their country, being described as "developing". Last time I was there (1999) it seemed a lot more developed than large parts of the USA (statement not flamebait). Can more informed posters contribute? noting that it was part of the former Soviet Union doesn't wash as a response, so was Estonia and I believe Estonia is now one of the most wired up countries in the world...
Re:Slovenia as a developing country?!! (Score:2, Informative)
- officially joined EU May this year
- may adopt currency (Euro) in next couple of years
- inflation some 4% and dropping
- cost of living close to EU, paychecks lower, though
- parrent is correct, no globaly-strong economic players there
- only suitable for investors and VC with thich skin and stamina
- too expensive and inflexible public administration (could be true in a lot of places, though)
- taxes the life and blood out of decent citizens and straight businesses
- littl
Re:Slovenia as a developing country?!! (Score:2)
It should also be noted that Slovenia was always the wealthies part of Yugoslavia.
Re:Developing countries (Score:2)
CIA Factbook [cia.gov]
Oh and the conference for anyone interested was the HAIP conference [kiberpipa.org].
Re:Developing countries (Score:2)
The chief threat, I think, stems from that same national pride in their rush to show that they can "do corporate" ju
Re:Developing countries (Score:2)
But they aren't, tho'. Initial development of Linux was funded by the Finnish taxpayer, and it ran on hardware developed in the US, relying on a compiler also developed in the US. Sure there are bits and pieces developed outside of the "developed nations" (no pun intended). Brazil, for exampl
Re:Developing countries (Score:2)
Seriously, one of the most active contributors of the project is one Bruno G. Albuquerque, a resident of Brazil. There are several other important contributors from around the world working on Haiku as well.
Of course, there are many of the same problems (U.S. compilers, U.S. hardware, etc.), but the base of initial developers is more multi-national, it seems.
It's just one of those things that will ta
Well that's not right... (Score:2, Funny)
They should be required to buy US software!
I'm writing my representatives.
Bloat solution? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Bloat solution? (Score:3, Informative)
Don't like GNOME? Use windowmaker [windowmaker.org]. If that's still too fat for you, use oroborus [oroborus.org]. Still too big? Try setting your window manager to "twm".
Don't like OpenOffice? MS Office isn't much better...maybe you'd better stick to HTML and CSS with Bluefish [openoffice.nl]. Or maybe vim [vim.org] or Emacs [gnu.org].
FireFox still too slow? As long as you're dropping features by moving away, try w3m [sourceforge.net] or lynx [browser.org]...two very capable text-based browsers.
Don't have a 3D accelerator? Play software-rendered Quake [quakeforge.net]. Or
I can see it now... (Score:4, Funny)
Then it's a year later and the WMA's still haven't been found.
Re:I can see it now... (Score:2)
Windows of Mass Aggravation?
Re:I can see it now... (Score:2)
Slow going for linux in Iraq (Score:5, Interesting)
I guess Iraq's.. (Score:2)
"/Dread"
Windows "backdoor" (Score:5, Insightful)
This is definitely THE major "backdoor" into Windows market share. While in most developed coutries Linux must open it's way into an already large Windows user base which has economical resources to buy the licences, in developing countries it has the opportunity to get a fresh start PLUS a user base that will hardly be able to pay Windows licences!
As this applies not only to home users but also to governments in these conditions, this is a major victory. As these countries increasingly become the agricultural and industrial centers of our globalised economy, while the developed countries become information and knowledge producers, the need to interface may leed to:
1 - The adoption of open middleware standards
2 - The widespread use of Free Open Source software
Either way, Open Source gets something out of it! :)
Re:Windows "backdoor" (Score:2)
If only :-( In many countries, US-style copyright and software licensing laws to not apply. Many people use unauthorised copies of commercial software (i.e. Windows) anyway moral and legal issues aside.
If Open Standards, and more importantly Free Software, prevails in places like Iraq, it will do so by virtue of being first: in the right place at the right time like everythi
hardly surprising (Score:4, Insightful)
We have all seen dozens of documentaries and newsreports of what the people have Iraq have had to face, especially since this new war
Yet, in a way, things can only become better. Perhaps the fanatics/militants will target something else (or at least outside Iraq) once the formal hand-over/creation of a sovereign Iraq is completed (think its only 9 days to go now).
The people of Iraq realize the only way forward is to make the most use of whatever resources available, be it hardware or software. Most services and businesses need technology, and though hardware costs cannot be eliminated entirely, open source software solutions go a long way in reducing costs.
Re:hardly surprising (Score:2)
Are they?
I don't know, and I wouldn't say they are just because we got rid of an evil dictator. There could be worst problems. I don't know. But can anyone list any polls of the Iraqi people whether they think they are better off now than before the war. Of course finding a balanced poll is down right hard if not impossible. Ask mostly those that were directly oppressed by Sadam and you'll get a big yes, ask those that had
This is entirely logical (Score:2, Funny)
Electric kinda needed though... (Score:2)
Re:Electric kinda needed though... (Score:2)
Get some perspective... (Score:2)
Re:Electric kinda needed though... (Score:2)
Licenses are'nt the issue (Score:5, Insightful)
Uh Huh... (Score:3, Insightful)
Yes, yes, of course it will. Jesus Christ. Does anyone here actually, truly and genuinely believe that a handful of Linux users in Iraq are going to make the nation more competitive when their main natural resource (oil) is being plundered so freely by The West?
Linux is not the answer to all of the world's problems. Oh, hold on, here's an idea. Stop 'coding' yet another MP3 ripper for KDE, get out a pen and some paper and start writing to your congressmen about the Allies' invasion and occupation of Iraq.
Free software may help Iraq in the future, but it won't do Jack Shit until they get the rest of their immediate problems sorted first.
'Insightful' my ass (Score:2)
you're the idiot (Score:3, Interesting)
Leapfrogging (Score:3, Insightful)
This has happened before; when the former eastern bloc countries wanted to get on the Internet when the iron curtain came down, despite being not especially wealthy, they bought current equipment. As a result, for many years, sites in countries such as Slovenia and Poland were faster than sites in France and Germany that were making do with equipment they'd bought many years earlier.
--
And none if this would have happened... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:And none if this would have happened... (Score:2)
Really.
Why Iraq? Why not....say Afghanistan. We blew the shit out of them and then left them to rot. This even though they actually *did* harbor terrorists who attacked us. In fact, as far as we know the guy who really did attack us is still there but we gave up on it.
So explain to us, if you will, what makes the course in Iraq the "right" one, but that same course was wrong in Afghanistan.
Unless you can explain that, save the mo
Re:And none if this would have happened... (Score:3)
cool - a new justification for the war (Score:3)
Re:cool - a new justification for the war (Score:4, Insightful)
As for al-Qaeda, again, you're misinformed. The 911 commission found no significant COOPERATION between SADDAM HUSSEIN'S GOVERNMENT and al Qaeda. That is very different from saying no ties at all between Iraq and al Qaeda. Of course there have been "ties"; al Qaeda is a very successful international terrorist organization partly because it attempted to cultivate ties to intelligence agencies around the world. All the evidence is that such attempts failed with respect to Saddam Hussein's government. Hell, there are "ties" between al Qaeda and the CIA that are more significant than those claimed in Iraq! While the panel did find that there was communication between these parties, no evidence suggests there was cooperation and in fact much evidence suggests that the relationship between these two entities was rather hostile. The CIA disputes [npr.org] the specific claims of one of the 911 Commission members (hardly the "most liberal" one, as you say), and the evidence that many raise about Kurdish cooperation with al Qaeda in northern Iraq hardly supports the case. Even if that evidence is true, that area was not under Saddam Hussein's control at all since the 1991 war, when it became part of a "no-fly" zone. Did you even read the 911 Commission's comments on the issue?
it's going to take time. (Score:2, Interesting)
Iraq does have a large technology work force, they lack direction and lack resources. Just so you know, Iraq governement and educational institues been running Unix since the 1970s on mainly ICL mainframes (International Computers Ltd., too bad they are gone now). I personally knew few Unix gurus in Iraq and it's just a matter of time
Re:it's going to take time. (Score:2)
rebuilding the country is the first priority (Score:2, Insightful)
Very Astute (Score:2, Funny)
You get some of it with
ftp oilfield.com
Maybe not. It's been slashdotted.
This gives a whole new meaning to.. (Score:2, Insightful)
While it's the right thing to do .. (Score:2)
Asymmetric Propoganda [re: truth is out there] (Score:3, Informative)
In the interest of balance and intellectual honesty, you might wish to also link to the Iraqi Torture Video [aei.org]
hand amputation
finger chopping
beating with metal pipe
arm breaking with metal pipe
... presumably more videos exist but DOD refuses to release them
From the Wall Street Jounal Online Edition: [opinionjournal.com]
Linux and Open Source (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:wma? (Score:3, Insightful)
I lost you there.
Re:A link to the Iraqi Linux Group? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Oh, sure (Score:2)
As the article suggests, some Iraqi's appear to be doing this already... Too bad really about that (supposedly) small